{"id":13776,"date":"2018-01-18T03:00:03","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T02:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/?p=13776"},"modified":"2022-02-07T23:01:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T22:01:25","slug":"complementos-compania-medio-instrumento-tema-direccion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/complementos-compania-medio-instrumento-tema-direccion\/","title":{"rendered":"Los complementos de compa\u00f1\u00eda, medio, instrumento, tema y direcci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Los<\/p>\n

El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda <\/h2>\n

El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda indica la persona o el ser inanimado con quien se est\u00e1 en una determinada circunstancia o con quien se realiza o se experimenta una acci\u00f3n. El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda va introducido por las preposiciones<\/a> \u8ddf (g\u0113n) \u201ccon\u201d, \u548c (h\u00e9) \u201cy\/ junto a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ejemplos:<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002
\nW\u01d2 b\u00f9 g\u0113n t\u0101 shu\u014d le.
\nYa no hablo con \u00e9l.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u548c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002
\nW\u01d2 b\u00f9 h\u00e9 t\u0101 shu\u014d le.
\nYa no hablo con \u00e9l.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u8ddf\/\u548c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002
\nW\u01d2 b\u00f9 g\u0113n\/h\u00e9 t\u0101 shu\u014d.
\nNo hablo con \u00e9l.<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u8ddf\u6211\u6765\u3002
\nQ\u01d0ng g\u0113n w\u01d2 l\u00e1i.
\nPor favor, ven conmigo.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u3002
\nT\u0101 g\u0113n Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 p\u00e9ngyou li\u00e0nx\u00ed shu\u014d zh\u014dngw\u00e9n.
\n\u00c9l practica chino hablando con amigos chinos.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u5988\u5988\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002
\nT\u0101 h\u00e9 w\u01d2 m\u0101ma k\u0101i w\u00e1n xi\u00e0o.
\n\u00c9l bromea con mi madre.\t\t<\/p>\n

\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u5979\u5403\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u3002
\nW\u01d2 x\u01d0huan h\u00e9 t\u0101 ch\u012b Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 c\u00e0i
\nMe gusta tomar comida china con ella.<\/p>\n

El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda puede enfatizarse a\u00fan m\u00e1s si va seguido de \u4e00\u8d77 (y\u012bq\u01d0)\u201cjunto\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u6211\u548c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\nW\u01d2 h\u00e9 t\u0101 z\u00e0i y\u012bq\u01d0.
\nEstamos juntos.\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ddf\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\nW\u01d2 g\u0113n t\u0101 y\u012bq\u01d0 q\u00f9 k\u00e0n di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng.
\nVoy a ver la pel\u00edcula junto a ella.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u770b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002
\nW\u01d2 g\u0113n w\u01d2 de p\u00e9ngyou y\u012bq\u01d0 q\u00f9 k\u00e0n b\u01d0s\u00e0i.
\nVoy a ver el partido junto con mis amigos.<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u8336\u3002
\nL\u01ceosh\u012b h\u00e9 xu\u00e9sheng y\u012bq\u01d0 h\u0113 ch\u00e1.
\nEl profesor y los estudiantes beben t\u00e9 juntos.<\/p>\n

\u8ddf (g\u0113n) \u201ccon\u201d, si va seguido de la part\u00edcula \u7740 (zhe), se convierte en un verbo que puede traducirse como \u201cseguir\u201d (con valor figurativo). <\/p>\n

Ejemplos:<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u7740\u4f60\uff01
\nN\u01d0 z\u00e0i qi\u00e1nmian, w\u01d2 g\u0113nzhe n\u01d0.
\n\u00a1Ve delante, yo te sigo!<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5988\u5988\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u7740\u5979\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\nW\u01d2 m\u0101ma h\u011bn n\u00e1ngu\u00f2, w\u01d2 g\u0113nzhe t\u0101 t\u00f2ngk\u01d4.
\nMi madre est\u00e1 triste y yo sufro por ella (literalmente, \u00abla sigo en su dolor\u00bb).<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ddf\u7740\u97f3\u4e50\u8df3\u821e\u3002
\nW\u01d2 g\u0113nzhe y\u012bnyu\u00e8 ti\u00e0o w\u01d4.
\nBailo al ritmo de la m\u00fasica (literalmente \u201cbailo siguiendo la m\u00fasica\u201d).<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u90fd\u7075\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u7740\u6bdb\u6587\u5b66\u6c49\u8bed\u3002
\nW\u01d2 z\u00e0i d\u016bl\u00edng d\u00e0xu\u00e9 g\u0113nzhe M\u00e1o W\u00e9n xu\u00e9 h\u00e0ny\u01d4.
\nEn la Universidad de Tur\u00edn, estudio chino con Mao Wen (literalmente \u201cestudio chino siguiendo a Mao Wen\u201d).<\/p>\n

\u6708\u4eae\u8ddf\u7740\u5730\u7403\u8f6c\u3002
\nYu\u00e8liang g\u0113nzhe d\u00ecqi\u00fa zhu\u01cen.
\nLa luna gira en torno a la Tierra (literalmente \u201cla luna gira siguiendo a la Tierra\u201d).<\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u7740\u611f\u89c9\u8d70\u3002
\nG\u0113nzhe g\u01cenju\u00e9 z\u01d2u.
\nCamina siguiendo tus emociones.<\/p>\n

Una construcci\u00f3n muy utilizada, que se acerca al uso de \u8ddf\u7740 (g\u0113nzhe), es la siguiente:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u968f\u7740 (su\u00edzhe) \u2026 \u7684 (de) …\u201d = con.<\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed tienes dos ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u3002
\nSu\u00edzhe sh\u00edji\u0101n de tu\u012by\u00ed, q\u00edngku\u00e0ng hu\u00ec g\u01ceish\u00e0n.
\nCon el paso del tiempo, la situaci\u00f3n mejorar\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u76b1\u7eb9\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u3002
\nSu\u00edzhe ni\u00e1nl\u00edng de z\u0113ngzh\u01ceng, t\u0101 de zh\u00f2uw\u00e9n ji\u0101sh\u0113n le.
\nCon el paso de la edad, sus arrugas se han vuelto m\u00e1s profundas.<\/p>\n

El complemento de medio o instrumento <\/h2>\n

El complemento de medio indica el medio de transporte que se toma; el complemento del instrumento indica, por su parte, el objeto que se utiliza para llevar a cabo una acci\u00f3n determinada.<\/p>\n

En chino, el complemento de medio cambia seg\u00fan el papel o la postura que alguien asume al \u201ctomar un medio de transporte\u201d. <\/p>\n

\u5750 (zu\u00f2) \u201csentarse\u201d: se usa para los medios donde hay que ir sentado como pasajeros: tren, avi\u00f3n, barco y autom\u00f3vil. \u5750 tambi\u00e9n se usa cuando se toma el ascensor.<\/p>\n

\u9a91 (q\u00ed) \u201cmontar, cabalgar\u201d: se utiliza con bicicleta, motocicleta, moto y caballo.<\/p>\n

\u4e58 (ch\u00e9ng) o \u4e58\u5750 (ch\u00e9ngzu\u00f2) \u201ctomar\u201d: puede sustituir a \u5750 (zu\u00f2). En chino cl\u00e1sico, \u4e58 (ch\u00e9ng) era el carro que usaban las personas de mayor rango para desplazarse.<\/p>\n

\u642d (d\u0101) \u201cviajar con\u201d: se usa principalmente en el lenguaje escrito cuando se toman medios de transporte m\u00e1s pesados: avi\u00f3n, crucero.<\/p>\n

\u5f00 (k\u0101i) \u201cconducir\u201d: se utiliza con los medios de los que somos conductores.<\/p>\n

Ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5750\u5730\u94c1\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u5b66\u3002
\nT\u0101 zu\u00f2 d\u00ecti\u011b q\u00f9 b\u011bij\u012bng y\u01d4y\u00e1n d\u00e0xu\u00e9.
\n\u00c9l toma el metro para ir a la Beijing Languages and Cultures University.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e73\u65f6\u4e58\u8f7b\u8f68\u3002
\nW\u01d2 z\u00e0i Ch\u00f3ngq\u00ecng p\u00edngsh\u00ed ch\u00e9ng q\u012bnggu\u01d0.
\nEn Chongqing tomo a menudo el metro.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u53bb\u5927\u5b66\u3002
\nW\u01d2 de p\u00e9ngyou z\u00e0i b\u011bij\u012bng q\u00ed z\u00ecx\u00edngch\u0113 q\u00f9 d\u00e0xu\u00e9.
\nEn Beijing, mi amigo va en bicicleta a la universidad.<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u9a91\u8fc7\u9a6c\u5417\uff1f
\nN\u01d0 q\u00ed guo m\u01ce ma?
\n\u00bfHas montado alguna vez a caballo?<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\nW\u01d2 ch\u00e9ng f\u0113ij\u012b q\u00f9 Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3.
\nVoy a China en avi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u4e86\u8f66\u53bb\u673a\u573a\u3002
\nW\u00e8i le ji\u0113 t\u0101men, w\u01d2 k\u0101i le ch\u0113 q\u00f9 j\u012bch\u01ceng.
\nPara darles la bienvenida fui al aeropuerto con el coche.<\/p>\n

El complemento de instrumento va introducido por \u7528 (y\u00f2ng) \u201cusar\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u6211\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7528\u5200\u53c9\u5403\u996d\u3002
\nW\u01d2 y\u00f2ng ku\u00e0izi ch\u012bf\u00e0n, n\u01d0 ne? W\u01d2 y\u00f2ng d\u0101och\u0101 ch\u012bf\u00e0n.
\nYo como con palillos, \u00bfy t\u00fa? Yo con cubiertos.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002
\nW\u01d2 y\u00f2ng zh\u014dngw\u00e9n shu\u014dhu\u00e0.
\nHablo en chino.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u95ee\u4ed6\u8def\u3002
\nW\u01d2 y\u00f2ng y\u012bngw\u00e9n w\u00e8n t\u0101 l\u00f9.
\nLe pregunto la calle en ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
\nW\u00e8i le zu\u00f2 li\u00e0nx\u00ed, q\u01d0ng n\u01d0 y\u00f2ng g\u0101ngb\u01d0.
\nUsa el bol\u00edgrafo para realizar los ejercicios, por favor.<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e08\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u3002
\nL\u01ceosh\u012b y\u00f2ng y\u00ecd\u00e0l\u00ec y\u01d4 ji\u0101o w\u01d2men zh\u014dngw\u00e9n.
\nEl profesor nos ense\u00f1a chino en italiano.<\/p>\n

El complemento de tema <\/h2>\n

Para delimitar un \u00e1mbito en el idioma chino, se usan dos preposiciones: \u5bf9 (du\u00ec) o \u5bf9\u4e8e (du\u00ecy\u00fa) \u201ca, en, de, con respecto a\u201d. <\/p>\n

Ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u6211\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u7bee\u7403\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002
\nW\u01d2 l\u01ceosh\u012b du\u00ec l\u00e1nqi\u00fa g\u01cen x\u00ecngq\u00f9.
\nMi profesor est\u00e1 interesado en el baloncesto.<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
\nN\u00e0 ge l\u01ceosh\u012b du\u00ec h\u00e0ny\u01d4 y\u01d4f\u01ce b\u00f9 t\u00e0i li\u01ceoji\u011b.
\nEse profesor no entiende mucho de gram\u00e1tica china.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002
\nT\u0101 du\u00ec w\u01d2 de ji\u00e0ny\u00ec b\u00f9 g\u01cen x\u00ecngq\u00f9.
\nNo le interesan mis consejos.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f
\nZh\u00e8 ge sh\u00ec n\u01d0 du\u00ec zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 r\u00e9n de k\u00e0nf\u01ce ma?
\n\u00bfEs esta tu idea sobre los chinos?<\/p>\n

\u5bf9 (du\u00ec) puede introducir a la persona o cosa a quien se dirige la acci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u5f88\u5ba2\u6c14\u3002
\nT\u0101 du\u00ec bi\u00e9ren h\u011bn k\u00e8qi.
\nEs muy amable con los dem\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u6ca1\u5403\u3002
\nT\u0101 du\u00ec w\u01d2 shu\u014d t\u0101 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n m\u00e9i ch\u012b.
\nMe dijo que no comi\u00f3 ayer.<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5bf9\u6211\u5fae\u7b11\u4e86\u3002
\nT\u0101 du\u00ec w\u01d2 w\u0113ixi\u00e0o le.
\nElla me ha sonre\u00eddo.<\/p>\n

En mi opini\u00f3n\u2026 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4 (du\u00ec w\u01d2 l\u00e1i shu\u014d)
\n\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u6765 (du\u00ec w\u01d2 shu\u014d l\u00e1i)
\n\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u770b (du\u00ec w\u01d2 l\u00e1i k\u00e0n)
\n\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00 (du\u00ec w\u01d2 \u00e9r y\u00e1n) (muy formal, usado principalmente en el lenguaje escrito)<\/p>\n

Desde el punto de vista de\u2026 \/ en lo referente a\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5bf9 Alguien \u6765\u8bf4\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u5bf9 Alguien\u8bf4\u6765
\n\u5bf9 Alguien \u8bf4\u6765\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u5bf9 Alguien \u800c\u8a00<\/p>\n

El complemento de tema va introducido por \u5173\u4e8e (gu\u0101ny\u00fa) \u201cen lo referente a, sobre\u201d cuando se trata de un tema nuevo; \u81f3\u4e8e (zh\u00ecy\u00fa) \u201cen cuanto a\u201d cuando se introduce un tema que ya existe en el contexto; \u7531\u4e8e(y\u00f3uy\u00fa) \u201ca causa de, debido a\u201d introduce la raz\u00f3n por la que se hace algo.<\/p>\n

Ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u6211\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002
\nGu\u0101ny\u00fa n\u00e0 ge t\u00edm\u00f9 w\u01d2 y\u012b w\u00fa su\u01d2 zh\u012b.
\nNo s\u00e9 nada sobre ese tema.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\nW\u01d2 xi\u01ceng m\u01cei y\u012b xi\u0113 gu\u0101ny\u00fa h\u00e0ny\u01d4 y\u01d4f\u01ce de sh\u016b.
\nQuiero comprar libros sobre gram\u00e1tica china.<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002
\nGu\u0101ny\u00fa w\u01d2men de t\u01ceol\u00f9n, w\u01d2 y\u01d0jing zu\u00f2 le ju\u00e9d\u00ecng le.
\nEn lo referente a nuestra discusi\u00f3n, ya he tomado mis decisiones.<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u8d5e\u6210\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002
\nN\u01d0 shu\u014d de n\u00e0 li\u01ceng ji\u00e0n sh\u00ecqing, d\u00ec y\u012b ji\u00e0n, w\u01d2 z\u00e0nch\u00e9ng; zh\u00ecy\u00fa d\u00ec\u00e8r ji\u00e0n, w\u01d2 y\u00e0o k\u01ceol\u01dc.
\nDe las dos cosas de las que est\u00e1s hablando, estoy de acuerdo con la primera; en cuanto a la segunda, a\u00fan tengo que pensarlo.<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u3002
\nZh\u00ecy\u00fa w\u01d2 du\u00ec n\u01d0 shu\u014d le de sh\u00ecqing, n\u01d0 b\u00f9 y\u00e0o gu\u01cen.
\nNo eches cuenta a lo que te he dicho (literalmente ser\u00eda \u00abrespecto a lo que te dije, no debes hacer caso\u00bb).<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u3002
\nY\u00f3uy\u00fa g\u00e8 zh\u01d2ng g\u00e8 y\u00e0ng y\u012bns\u00f9, yu\u00e1nl\u00e1i de j\u00echu\u00e0 q\u01d4xi\u0101o le.
\nDebido a factores de todo tipo, el plan original se ha cancelado.<\/p>\n

Hay dos construcciones muy importantes que merecen ser estudiadas:<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u5230 (l\u00f9nd\u00e0o)\uff0f\u63d0\u5230 (t\u00edd\u00e0o) \u201cSi hablamos de\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u5230 (l\u00f9nd\u00e0o) y \u63d0\u5230 (t\u00edd\u00e0o) introducen el tema. Las traducciones en este caso se adaptan para reflejar la estructura china, pero solo para aclarar la explicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u5230\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u7a8d\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\nL\u00f9nd\u00e0o z\u00faqi\u00fa, w\u01d2 y\u012b qi\u00e0o b\u00f9 t\u014dng.
\nSi hablamos de f\u00fatbol, soy completamente ignorante.<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u5230\u7bee\u7403\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002
\nL\u00f9nd\u00e0o l\u00e1nqi\u00fa, w\u01d2 d\u014du zh\u012bd\u00e0o.
\nSi hablamos de baloncesto, lo s\u00e9 todo.<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f
\nT\u00edd\u00e0o r\u00ecb\u011bn m\u00e0nhu\u00e0, n\u01d0 y\u01d2u sh\u00e9nme k\u00e0nf\u01ce?
\nSi hablamos de manga japon\u00e9s, \u00bfqu\u00e9 idea tienes?<\/p>\n

Las direcciones <\/h2>\n

Para expresar la direcci\u00f3n a la que alguien se dirige, debemos usar preposiciones particulares:<\/p>\n

\u5f80 (w\u01ceng)
\n\u671d (ch\u00e1o) \u201cHacia, a\u201d
\n\u5411 (xi\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n

\u5f80 (w\u01ceng), que en chino cl\u00e1sico significaba \u00abir\u00bb, se usa para introducir lugares a los que se va. Por tanto, se usa con verbos de movimiento:<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002\t\t\t\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\nT\u0101 w\u01ceng qi\u00e1n z\u01d2u.
\nElla va adelante.\t <\/p>\n

\u98de\u673a\u5f80\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u3002
\nF\u0113ij\u012b w\u01ceng ti\u0101n sh\u00e0ng f\u0113i.
\nEl avi\u00f3n vuela hacia el cielo.<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u53f3\u62d0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\nW\u01ceng y\u00f2u gu\u01cei.
\nGira a la derecha. <\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002
\nW\u01ceng zu\u01d2 zhu\u01cen.
\nGira a la izquierda.<\/p>\n

\u671d (ch\u00e1o), que en chino cl\u00e1sico ten\u00eda el significado de \u00abestar frente al emperador,\u00bb se utiliza sobre todo con los puntos cardinales (este, oeste, norte y sur) y con arriba o abajo.<\/p>\n

\u671d (ch\u00e1o) \u201chacia \/ a\u201d \u5317 (b\u011bi) \u201cnorte\u201d
\n\u671d (ch\u00e1o) \u201chacia \/a \u201c \u897f (x\u012b) \u201coeste\u201d
\n\u671d (ch\u00e1o) \u201chacia \/ a \u201c \u4e1c (d\u014dng) \u201ceste\u201d\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u671d (ch\u00e1o) \u201chacia \/ a\u201d \u5357 (n\u00e1n) \u201csur\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u671d\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002
\nW\u01d2 ch\u00e1o sh\u00e0ng q\u00f9.
\nSubo.\t\t<\/p>\n

\u6211\u671d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
\nW\u01d2 ch\u00e1o xi\u00e0 l\u00e1i.
\nBajo.<\/p>\n

\u5411 (xi\u00e0ng) puede reemplazarse por \u5f80 (w\u01ceng) y \u671d (ch\u00e1o). \u5411 (xi\u00e0ng) tambi\u00e9n puede usarse para introducir a una persona involucrada en la acci\u00f3n del verbo.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5411\u7238\u7238\u501f\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002
\nW\u01d2 xi\u00e0ng b\u00e0ba ji\u00e8 le q\u00ecch\u0113.
\nLe ped\u00ed prestado el coche a mi padre (literalmente ser\u00eda: \u201cYo, hacia mi padre, ped\u00ed prestado el coche\u201d).<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nW\u01d2men y\u00e0o xi\u00e0ng bi\u00e9ren xu\u00e9x\u00ed.
\nDebemos aprender de los dem\u00e1s (literalmente ser\u00eda: \u201cdebemos hacia los dem\u00e1s aprender\u201d).<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8981\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u8bf7\u6559\u3002
\nN\u01d0 y\u00e0o xi\u00e0ng l\u01ceosh\u012b q\u01d0ngji\u00e0o.
\nDebes pedirle consejo al profesor (literalmente ser\u00eda: \u201cT\u00fa debes hacia el profesor pedir consejo\u201d).<\/p>\n

Photo Credits: \"Creative<\/a> \u6a02 \u00abjoy\u00bb chop<\/a> by Joybot<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda indica la persona o el ser inanimado con quien se est\u00e1 en una determinada circunstancia o con quien se realiza o se experimenta una acci\u00f3n. El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda va introducido por las preposiciones \u8ddf (g\u0113n) \u201ccon\u201d, \u548c (h\u00e9) \u201cy\/ junto a\u201d. Ejemplos: \u6211\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002 W\u01d2 b\u00f9 g\u0113n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Turturici","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/759d823301da256406b1a09222291ab6226c1e2cb8d69e23e21825dbb817055c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/759d823301da256406b1a09222291ab6226c1e2cb8d69e23e21825dbb817055c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/759d823301da256406b1a09222291ab6226c1e2cb8d69e23e21825dbb817055c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Armando Turturici"},"description":"Nacido en Italia en 1992, se licenci\u00f3 en chino y ingl\u00e9s en la Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Enna Kore , en el 2014. Actualmente es profesor de lengua china en el instituto cient\u00edfico \"A. Volta\" de Caltanissetta, y continua sus estudios en la Universidad de Tur\u00edn, donde, junto con los chinos, estudia japon\u00e9s y chino cl\u00e1sico.","sameAs":["https:\/\/independent.academia.edu\/ArmandoTurturici","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/armando-alessandro-turturici-a4316ab7\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCnad7mZMifojVZp9LsRy4iQ"],"url":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/author\/armando\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/complementos-de-compania.jpg",700,376,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/complementos-de-compania-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/complementos-de-compania-300x161.jpg",300,161,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/complementos-de-compania.jpg",700,376,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/complementos-de-compania.jpg",700,376,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/complementos-de-compania.jpg",700,376,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/complementos-de-compania.jpg",700,376,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Armando Turturici","author_link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/author\/armando\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda indica la persona o el ser inanimado con quien se est\u00e1 en una determinada circunstancia o con quien se realiza o se experimenta una acci\u00f3n. El complemento de compa\u00f1\u00eda va introducido por las preposiciones \u8ddf (g\u0113n) \u201ccon\u201d, \u548c (h\u00e9) \u201cy\/ junto a\u201d. Ejemplos: \u6211\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002 W\u01d2 b\u00f9 g\u0113n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}