{"id":13693,"date":"2017-12-28T03:00:10","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T02:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/?p=13693"},"modified":"2022-02-04T10:19:13","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T09:19:13","slug":"conjunciones-chino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/conjunciones-chino\/","title":{"rendered":"Las conjunciones en el chino"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Las<\/p>\n

Las conjunciones contrastivas<\/h2>\n

Las conjunciones contrastivas expresan un contraste, un impedimento. Las m\u00e1s utilizadas son:
\n\u53ef\u662f (k\u011bsh\u00ec) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u53ef (k\u011b) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7 (bugu\u00f2) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f (d\u00e0nsh\u00ec) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4f46 (d\u00e0n) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136 (b\u00f9r\u00e1n) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136 (y\u00e0obur\u00e1n) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219 (f\u01d2uz\u00e9) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d.<\/p>\n

Veamos algunos ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u60f3\u5403\u62ab\u8428\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u51cf\u80a5\u3002
\nT\u0101 xi\u01ceng ch\u012b p\u012bs\u00e0, d\u00e0nsh\u00ec y\u00e0o ji\u01cenf\u00e9i.
\n\u00c9l quer\u00eda comer pizza, pero ten\u00eda que perder peso.<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u8d77\u5e8a\u5427\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fdf\u5230\uff01
\nKu\u00e0i q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng ba, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 n\u01d0 hu\u00ec ch\u00edd\u00e0o!
\n\u00a1Venga, lev\u00e1ntate, de lo contrario llegar\u00e1s tarde!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5988\u5988\u60f3\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u8981\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\nW\u01d2 m\u0101ma xi\u01ceng shu\u00ecji\u00e0o, k\u011bsh\u00ec t\u0101 y\u00e0o q\u00f9 sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n.
\nMi madre quiere dormir, pero tiene que ir a trabajar.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002
\nW\u01d2men z\u01d4 de f\u00e1ngzi h\u011bn xi\u01ceo, bugu\u00f2 h\u011bn pi\u00e1nyi.
\nLa casa que alquilamos es peque\u00f1a pero barata.<\/p>\n

En las conjunciones contrastivas tambi\u00e9n se incluyen las siguientes combinaciones, traducibles como \u00abaunque… …\u00bb: <\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136 (su\u012br\u00e1n)\u2026,\u53ef\u662f (k\u011bsh\u00ec);
\n\u867d\u7136(su\u012br\u00e1n)\u2026, \u4f46\u662f (d\u00e0nsh\u00ec);
\n\u867d\u7136 (su\u012br\u00e1n)\u2026,\u4e0d\u8fc7 (bugu\u00f2).<\/p>\n

Importante: cuando el sujeto de ambas frases es el mismo, \u867d\u7136 se coloca delante del sujeto, como en estos ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u5229\u3002
\nSu\u012br\u00e1n t\u0101 sh\u00ec R\u00ecb\u011bnr\u00e9n, k\u011bsh\u00ec shu\u014d Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n shu\u014d de f\u0113ich\u00e1ng li\u00fal\u00ec.
\nAunque es japon\u00e9s, habla chino con fluidez.<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u662f\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002
\nSu\u012br\u00e1n t\u0101 y\u01d2udesh\u00ec qi\u00e1n, d\u00e0nsh\u00ec b\u00f9 yu\u00e0n y\u00ec ji\u00e0g\u011bi t\u0101.
\nAunque tiene mucho dinero, ella no quiere casarse con \u00e9l.<\/p>\n

Importante: cuando los sujetos de ambas oraciones son iguales, pero se omite el sujeto de la segunda oraci\u00f3n, \u867d\u7136 va inmediatamente despu\u00e9s del sujeto de la primera oraci\u00f3n. Ejemplo: <\/p>\n

\u6211\u5988\u5988\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u4e86\u53ef\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u3002
\nW\u01d2 m\u0101ma su\u012br\u00e1n y\u01d0jing w\u01d4sh\u00ed su\u00ecle k\u011bsh\u00ec h\u00e1ishi f\u0113ich\u00e1ng pi\u00e0oliang.
\nAunque mi madre ya tiene cincuenta a\u00f1os, sigue siendo muy hermosa.<\/p>\n

Otra combinaci\u00f3n contrastiva es la representada por \u4e0d\u4f46 (b\u00f9d\u00e0n) … \u53cd\u800c (f\u01cen’\u00e9r) \u00abno solo…, sino…\u00bb. <\/p>\n

\u51fa\u9662\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5dee\u4e86\u3002
\nCh\u016byu\u00e0n y\u01d0h\u00f2u, t\u0101 de sh\u0113nt\u01d0 b\u00f9d\u00e0n b\u00f9 h\u01ceo, f\u01cen’\u00e9r b\u01d0 y\u01d0qi\u00e1n g\u00e8ng ch\u00e0 le.
\nLe dieron el alta en el hospital y no solo no estaba bien, sino que estaba peor que antes.<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f (ji\u00f9sh\u00ec) aunque\u2026, \u4e5f\/\u8fd8 (y\u011b \/ h\u00e1i) \u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002
\nN\u01d0 ji\u00f9sh\u00ec q\u00f9, w\u01d2 y\u011b b\u00f9 q\u00f9.
\nAunque t\u00fa vayas, yo no voy.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que indican elecci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

Normalmente se usa \u6216\u8005 (hu\u00f2zh\u011b) \u201co\u201d. Ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9
\nN\u01d0 k\u011by\u01d0 f\u00f9x\u00ed hu\u00f2zh\u011b k\u011by\u01d0 ch\u016bqu w\u00e1n.
\nPuedes repasar o salir a divertirte.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u6216\u8005\u897f\u74dc\u3002
\nW\u01d2 xi\u01ceng ch\u012b p\u00ednggu\u01d2 hu\u00f2zh\u011b x\u012bgu\u0101.
\nQuiero comer una manzana o sand\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e48 (y\u00e0ome) \u201co\u201d\u2026, \u8981\u4e48 (y\u00e0ome) \u201co\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e48\u5237\u5361\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6295\u5e01\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6eda\u86cb\uff01
\nY\u00e0ome shu\u0101k\u01ce, y\u00e0ome t\u00f3u b\u00ec, y\u00e0ome g\u01d4nd\u00e0n!
\n\u00a1O pasas la tarjeta o pagas en efectivo o te largas! <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u662f (b\u00f9sh\u00ec) \u201csi no\u201d\u2026, \u5c31\u662f (ji\u00f9sh\u00ec) \u201centonces\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u70df\u5c31\u662f\u559d\u9152\u3002
\nT\u0101 b\u00f9sh\u00ec ch\u014duy\u0101n ji\u00f9sh\u00ec h\u0113 ji\u01d4.
\nSi no fumas, bebe. <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u662f\u5199\u5b57\u3002
\nT\u0101 b\u00f9sh\u00ec xu\u00e9x\u00ed ji\u00f9sh\u00ec xi\u011bz\u00ec.
\nSi no estudias, escribe caracteres. <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u3002
\nB\u00f9sh\u00ec t\u0101men l\u00e1i ji\u00f9sh\u00ec w\u01d2men q\u00f9.
\nSi no vienen ellos, vamos nosotros.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que indican una adici\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

Se utiliza \u4e0d\u4f46 (b\u00f9d\u00e0n) \/ \u4e0d\u4ec5 (b\u00f9j\u01d0n) \u201cno solo\u201d\u2026, \u800c\u4e14 (\u00e9rqi\u011b) \/\u5e76\u4e14 (b\u00ecngqi\u011b) \u201csino que tambi\u00e9n\u201d\u2026, \u4e5f (y\u011b) \/\u8fd8 (h\u00e1i)\u2026 \u201cy adem\u00e1s\u201d. <\/p>\n

Estos son algunos ejemplos: <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4f46\u6211\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u522b\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6559\u5f97\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002
\nB\u00f9d\u00e0n w\u01d2 shu\u014d t\u0101 sh\u00ec ge h\u01ceo l\u01ceosh\u012b, \u00e9rqi\u011b bi\u00e9 de l\u01ceosh\u012b y\u011b shu\u014d t\u0101 ji\u0101o deh\u011bn ch\u00e9ngg\u014dng.
\nNo solo soy yo quien dice que es un buen maestro, sino que otros profesores tambi\u00e9n creen que ense\u00f1a muy bien.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9a82\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6253\u4eba\u3002
\nW\u01d2 de p\u00e9ngyou b\u00f9j\u01d0n m\u00e0r\u00e9n, \u00e9rqi\u011b d\u01cer\u00e9n.
\nMi amigo no solo insulta a las personas, sino que tambi\u00e9n las golpea.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que indican causa y efecto<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u6b64 (y\u012bnc\u01d0) \u201cpor lo que\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002
\nT\u0101 z\u00e0i Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 sh\u0113ngb\u00ecng le, y\u012bnc\u01d0 y\u00e0o q\u00f9 k\u00e0nzh\u00f2ng gu\u00f3 de y\u012bsh\u0113ng.
\nElla enferm\u00f3 en China, por lo que tuvo que ir a un m\u00e9dico chino.<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a (y\u012bnw\u00e8i) \u201ccomo, entonces\u201d\u2026, \u6240\u4ee5 (su\u01d2y\u01d0) \u201ccomo, entonces\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
\nY\u012bnw\u00e8i t\u0101men m\u00e9i xu\u00e9x\u00ed, su\u01d2y\u01d0 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u t\u014dnggu\u00f2 k\u01ceosh\u00ec.
\nComo no estudiaron, no aprobaron el examen.<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u5e26\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ff7\u8def\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u4e86\u3002
\nY\u012bnw\u00e8i t\u0101men m\u00e9i d\u00e0i d\u00ect\u00fa, su\u01d2y\u01d0 m\u00edl\u00f9le j\u01d0 c\u00ec le.
\nComo no trajeron mapa, se perdieron muchas veces.<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e (y\u00f3uy\u00fa) \u201cDebido a\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002
\nY\u00f3uy\u00fa ti\u0101nq\u00ec b\u00f9 h\u01ceo, w\u01d2men b\u00f9n\u00e9ng q\u00f9 p\u01ceob\u00f9.
\nDebido al mal tiempo, no podemos ir a correr.<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5 (zh\u012bsu\u01d2y\u01d0) \u201cla raz\u00f3n por la que\u2026\u201d, \u662f\u56e0\u4e3a (sh\u00ec y\u012bnw\u00e8i) \u201ces porque\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d23\u4efb\u611f
\nY\u01d2uxi\u0113 r\u00e9n zh\u012bsu\u01d2y\u01d0 du\u00ec g\u014dngzu\u00f2 b\u00f9 r\u00e8nzh\u0113n, sh\u00ec y\u012bnw\u00e8i qu\u0113f\u00e1 z\u00e9r\u00e8ng\u01cen.
\nLa raz\u00f3n por la que algunas personas no son diligentes en su trabajo es porque carecen de sentido de la responsabilidad. <\/p>\n

Importante: en oraciones que expresan causa y efecto, el efecto puede expresarse antes que la causa. En el primer sintagma pueden omitirse las conjunciones, mientras que el segundo sintagma viene introducido por \u56e0\u4e3a, a menudo precedido de \u662f.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\u3002
\nW\u01d2 b\u00f9 xi\u01ceng q\u00f9 k\u00e0n di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng y\u012bnw\u00e8i m\u00e9iqi\u00e1n le.
\nNo quiero ver la pel\u00edcula porque no tengo m\u00e1s dinero.<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136 (j\u00ecr\u00e1n) \u201ccomo\u2026\u201d, \u5c31 (ji\u00f9) \u201centonces\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002
\nJ\u00ecr\u00e1n n\u01d0 b\u00f9 sh\u016bfu, ji\u00f9 b\u00f9 x\u016by\u00e0o q\u00f9 c\u0101nji\u0101 b\u01d0s\u00e0i.
\nComo no est\u00e1s bien, no hace falta que participes en la competici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que expresan una condici\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

\u53ea\u8981 (zh\u01d0y\u00e0o) \u201cSiempre y cuando\u2026\u201d, \u5c31 (ji\u00f9) entonces\u2026<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
\nZh\u01d0y\u00e0o n\u01d0 xu\u00e9x\u00ed ji\u00f9 hu\u00ec t\u014dnggu\u00f2 k\u01ceosh\u00ec.
\nSiempre y cuando estudies puedes aprobar el examen.<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5f00\u8f66\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u559d\u5f88\u591a\u9152\u3002
\nZh\u01d0y\u00e0o b\u00f9 k\u0101ich\u0113 ji\u00f9 k\u1eb9\u030cy\u01d0 h\u0113 h\u011bn du\u014d ji\u01d4.
\nSiempre y cuando no conduzcas, puedes beber mucho.<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709 (zh\u01d0y\u01d2u) \u201csolo si\u2026\u201d \u624d (c\u00e1i) \u201centonces\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\nZh\u01d0y\u01d2u n\u01d0 hu\u00ecshu\u014d Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n, c\u00e1i k\u011by\u01d0 q\u00f9 Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 zh\u01ceo g\u014dngzu\u00f2.
\nSolo si sabes hablar chino, puedes ir a China a buscar trabajo.<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5403\u5f97\u591a\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u80d6\u3002
\nZh\u01d0y\u01d2u b\u00f9 ch\u012bde du\u014d c\u00e1i b\u00f9 hu\u00ec bi\u00e0n p\u00e0ng.
\nSolo si no comes tanto no engordar\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709 (m\u00e9iy\u01d2u) A\u2026, \u5c31\u6ca1\u6709 (ji\u00f9 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u) B\u2026 (si no hay A, no habr\u00eda B)<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u3002
\nM\u00e9iy\u01d2u shu\u01d0, ji\u00f9 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u r\u00e9nsh\u0113ng.
\nSi no existiera el agua no habr\u00eda vida.<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\nM\u00e9iy\u01d2u g\u01ceig\u00e9k\u0101if\u00e0ng zh\u00e8ngc\u00e8, ji\u00f9 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u j\u012bnti\u0101n de Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3.
\nSi no hubiera existido la pol\u00edtica de reforma y apertura, la China de hoy no existir\u00eda.<\/p>\n

(b\u00f9) \/ \u522b (bi\u00e9) \u2026\u201csi no\u2026, entonces no\u2026\u201d ( solo si\u2026, \u2026)<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5b8c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
\nB\u00f9 k\u00e0nw\u00e1n b\u01d0s\u00e0i b\u00f9 hu\u00edji\u0101.
\nNo vuelvo a casa si no termino de ver el partido.<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u5f97\u5316\u5986\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u513f\u6253\u626e\u6f02\u4eae\u3002
\nT\u0101 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng shu\u014d, n\u01dash\u0113ng dei hu\u00e0zhu\u0101ng, b\u00f9 h\u01ceo h\u01ceor d\u01ceban b\u00f9 pi\u00e0oliang.
\nA menudo dice que las chicas deben usar maquillaje. Si no se maquillan bien, no son guapas.<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u897f\u597d\u5c31\u522b\u4e70\u3002
\nD\u014dngxi b\u00f9 h\u01ceo ji\u00f9 bi\u00e9 m\u01cei.
\nNo compres cosas si no son buenas.<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8bf4\u3002
\nB\u00f9 w\u00e8n t\u0101, t\u0101 ji\u00f9 b\u00f9 shu\u014d.
\nSi no le preguntas, ella no habla.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e (ch\u00faf\u0113i) \u201ca menos que\u2026\u201d, \u624d (c\u00e1i) \u201csolo entonces\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u53bb\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i n\u01d0 q\u00f9 shu\u014df\u00fa t\u0101men, t\u0101men c\u00e1i hu\u00ec h\u00e9zu\u00f2.
\n[A menos que vayas a convencerlos, solo entonces cooperar\u00e1n] Solo trabajar\u00e1n juntos si vas a convencerlos.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u6279\u8bc4\u4f60\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i n\u01d0 b\u00f9 t\u012bnghu\u00e0, w\u01d2 c\u00e1i p\u012bp\u00edng n\u01d0.
\nTe criticar\u00e9 solo si no me escuchas.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u592a\u9633\u6253\u897f\u8fb9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u771f\u8bdd\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i t\u00e0iy\u00e1ng d\u01ce x\u012bbian ch\u016blai, w\u01d2 c\u00e1i xi\u0101ngx\u00ecn n\u01d0 shu\u014d de sh\u00ec zh\u0113nhu\u00e0.
\nCreer\u00e9 que lo que dices es verdad solo cuando el sol salga por el oeste.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e (ch\u00faf\u0113i)\u2026, \u5426\u5219 (f\u01d2uz\u00e9) \/ \u8981\u4e0d\u7136 (y\u00e0obur\u00e1n)\u2026 \u201ca menos que\u2026, no\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u767b\u9646\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i n\u01d0 j\u00ecde m\u00ecm\u01ce, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 b\u00f9n\u00e9ng d\u0113ngl\u00f9.
\nNo puedes iniciar sesi\u00f3n a menos que recuerdes tu contrase\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u662f\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u522b\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i n\u01d0 sh\u00ec b\u01ceiw\u00e0n f\u00f9w\u0113ng, y\u00e0obur\u00e1n n\u01d0 zu\u00ech\u01ceo bi\u00e9 q\u00f9 k\u00e0n n\u00e0bi\u0101n de f\u00e1ngzi.
\nA menos que seas millonario, ser\u00e1 mejor que no mires las casas en esa zona.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i m\u00edngti\u0101n b\u00f9 xi\u00e0y\u01d4, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 w\u01d2 b\u00f9 hu\u00ec sh\u00e0ngk\u00e8.
\nA menos que ma\u00f1ana no llueva, no ir\u00e9 a clase.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u8ddf\u6211\u53bb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i n\u01d0 g\u0113n w\u01d2 q\u00f9, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 b\u00f9 q\u00f9.
\nA menos que vayas conmigo, no ir\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4e0d\u4e70\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i pi\u00e1nyi, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 w\u01d2 b\u00f9 m\u01cei.
\nA menos que sea barato, no lo compro.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u63d0\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u6258\u8fd0\u884c\u674e\u3002
\nCh\u00faf\u0113i t\u00edqi\u00e1n y\u012b g\u00e8 xi\u01ceosh\u00ed d\u00e0od\u00e1 j\u012bch\u01ceng, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 l\u00e1ibuj\u00ed tu\u014dy\u00f9n x\u00edngli.
\nA menos que llegue una hora antes al aeropuerto, no me dar\u00e1 tiempo de embarcar las maletas.<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u662f (y\u00e0obush\u00ec)\u2026, \u5c31 (ji\u00f9)… \u201csi no fuera por\u2026, entonces\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
\nY\u00e0obush\u00ec t\u0101 de b\u0101ngzh\u00f9, w\u01d2 \u00e9rzi ji\u00f9 b\u00f9n\u00e9ng sh\u00e0ngxu\u00e9.
\nSi no hubiera sido por su ayuda, mi hijo no podr\u00eda haber ido a la escuela.<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5835\u8f66\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u4e86\u3002
\nY\u00e0obush\u00ec d\u01d4ch\u0113, w\u01d2 z\u01ceoji\u00f9 d\u00e0o xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o le.
\nSi no fuera por el tr\u00e1fico, habr\u00eda llegado a la escuela a tiempo.<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u6765\u8fc7\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u8ff7\u8def\u4e86\u3002
\nY\u00e0obush\u00ec w\u01d2 y\u01d0qi\u00e1n l\u00e1iguo x\u012bn\u00e1n d\u00e0xu\u00e9, j\u012bnti\u0101n w\u01d2 k\u011bnd\u00ecng m\u00edl\u00f9 le.
\nSi no hubiera venido a la Universidad de Xinan antes, hoy seguro que me habr\u00eda perdido.<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e8f (du\u014dku\u012b) \u201cgracias a\u2026\u201d, \u624d (c\u00e1i) \u201csolo\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e8f\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
\nDu\u014dku\u012b n\u01d0 de b\u0101ngzh\u00f9 w\u01d2 \u00e9rzi c\u00e1i n\u00e9ng sh\u00e0ngxu\u00e9.
\nSolo gracias a tu hijo, mi hijo puede comenzar sus estudios.<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e8f\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5c4b\u5e26\u4e86\u96e8\u4f1e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u670d\u624d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6dcb\u6e7f\u3002
\nDu\u014dku\u012b w\u01d2 de t\u00f3ngw\u016b d\u00e0ile y\u01d4s\u01cen, w\u01d2men de y\u012bfu c\u00e1i m\u00e9iy\u01d2u b\u00e8i l\u00ednsh\u012b.
\nMi ropa no se moj\u00f3 solo gracias a que mi compa\u00f1ero de piso trajo el paraguas.<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e8f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u6765\u8fc7\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u624d\u6ca1\u8ff7\u8def\u3002
\nDu\u014dku\u012b w\u01d2 y\u01d0qi\u00e1n l\u00e1iguo x\u012bn\u00e1n d\u00e0xu\u00e9, j\u012bnti\u0101n w\u01d2 c\u00e1i m\u00e9i m\u00edl\u00f9.
\nHoy no me he perdido solo gracias a que vine a la Universidad de Xinan en el pasado.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que indican una \u201cno condici\u00f3n\u201d <\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1 (b\u00f9gu\u01cen) \u201cindependientemente de \/ no importa\u2026\u201d (\u8fd8\u662fh\u00e1ishi \u201co\u201d) \u2026\u4e5f (y\u011b) \/ \u90fd (d\u014du) \u201ctambi\u00e9n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fa3\u4e0d\u8fa3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5403\u3002
\nB\u00f9gu\u01cen l\u00e0 b\u00f9 l\u00e0, w\u01d2men y\u011b y\u00e0o ch\u012b.
\nNo importa si es picante o no, tenemos que comerlo de todos modos.<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u82e6\u8fd8\u662f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9177\u590f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e25\u51ac\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nB\u00f9gu\u01cen sh\u00ec k\u01d4 h\u00e1ishi l\u00e8i, b\u00f9gu\u01cen sh\u00ec k\u00f9 xi\u00e0 h\u00e1ishi y\u00e1nd\u014dng, n\u01d0 d\u014du b\u1ee5\u0300y\u00e0o f\u00e0ngq\u00ec xu\u00e9x\u00ed.
\nNo importa lo dif\u00edcil o agotador que sea; ya se trate de un verano amargo o un invierno severo, no debes abandonar el estudio.<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u7537\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u7ee9\u5dee\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nB\u00f9gu\u01cen n\u01d0 sh\u00ec n\u00e1nsh\u0113ng h\u00e1ishi n\u01dash\u0113ng, b\u00f9gu\u01cen ch\u00e9ngj\u00ec h\u01ceo h\u00e1ishi ch\u00e9ngj\u00ec ch\u00e0, n\u01d0 y\u011b y\u00e0o n\u01d4l\u00ec xu\u00e9x\u00ed.
\nNo importa si eres hombre o mujer, no importa si tus resultados son buenos o malos, a\u00fan tienes que estudiar mucho.<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba (w\u00fal\u00f9n) \u201cindependientemente de\u2026\u201d (\u8fd8\u662fh\u00e1ishi \u201coppure\u201d)\u2026 \u90fd (d\u014du)\u2026 \u201cde todos modos\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5929\u6674\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u53bb\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002
\nW\u00fal\u00f9n ti\u0101n q\u00edng h\u00e1ishi xi\u00e0y\u01d4, w\u01d2 d\u014du q\u00f9 p\u01ceob\u00f9.
\nIndependientemente de si hace buen tiempo o llueve, ir\u00e9 a correr de todos modos.<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u9ed1\u591c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6f2b\u957f\u96be\u71ac\uff0c\u9ece\u660e\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5982\u671f\u800c\u81f3\u3002
\nW\u00fal\u00f9n h\u0113iy\u00e8 sh\u00ec du\u014dme m\u00e0nch\u00e1ng n\u00e1n’\u00e1o, l\u00edm\u00edng sh\u01d0zh\u014dng hu\u00ec r\u00faq\u012b \u00e9r zh\u00ec.
\nPor mucho que la noche sea larga y dif\u00edcil, el amanecer llegar\u00e1 siempre a la misma hora.<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u3002
\nW\u00fal\u00f9n du\u014d d\u00e0 de k\u00f9nnan, zh\u01d0y\u00e0o n\u01d4l\u00ec d\u014du n\u00e9ng k\u00e8f\u00fa.
\nNo importa cu\u00e1n grandes sean las dificultades, solo hay que esforzarse en superarlas.<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002
\nW\u00fal\u00f9n f\u0101sh\u0113ng sh\u00e9nme w\u01d2 d\u016bhu\u00ec b\u0101ngzh\u00f9 n\u01d0.
\nIndependientemente de lo que ocurra, te ayudar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u518d (z\u00e0i) por muy\/mucho\u2026, \u4e5f (y\u011b) \u2026 <\/p>\n

\u4f60\u518d\u5fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u7236\u6bcd\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
\nN\u01d0 z\u00e0i m\u00e1ng y\u011b y\u00e0o j\u012bngch\u00e1ng g\u011bi f\u00f9m\u01d4 d\u01ce di\u00e0nhu\u00e0.
\nPor muy ocupado que est\u00e9s, debes llamar a menudo a tus padres.<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e70\u3002
\nR\u00fagu\u01d2 y\u00f2ngbuli\u01ceo, z\u00e0i pi\u00e1nyi de d\u014dngxi y\u011b b\u00f9 y\u012bngg\u0101i m\u01cei.
\nSi no se pueden usar, por muy baratos que sean los objetos no deben comprarse.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u518d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u56de\u56fd\u3002
\nT\u0101 z\u00e0i xi\u01cengji\u0101, y\u011b b\u00f9 y\u00e0o hu\u00edgu\u00f3.
\nPor mucho que lo eche de menos, \u00e9l no quiere regresar a\u00fan.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que indican una suposici\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c (r\u00fagu\u01d2) \u201csi\u2026\u201d, \u5c31 (ji\u00f9) \u201centonces\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002
\nN\u01d0 r\u00fagu\u01d2 b\u00f9 xi\u01ceng q\u00f9, ji\u00f9 b\u00f9 q\u00f9.
\nSi no quieres ir, no vayas.<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u66ff\u4f60\u5199\u56de\u4fe1\u3002
\nR\u00fagu\u01d2 n\u01d0 yu\u00e0nyi, w\u01d2 ji\u00f9 t\u00ec n\u01d0 xi\u011b hu\u00edx\u00ecn.
\nSi quieres, escribo la respuesta por ti.<\/p>\n

\u8981\u662f (y\u00e0oshi) \u201csi\u2026\u201d, \u5c31 (ji\u00f9) \u201centonces\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7528\u624b\u673a\u6253\u3002
\nY\u00e0oshi t\u0101men ji\u0101 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u di\u00e0nhu\u00e0, w\u01d2 ji\u00f9 y\u00f2ng sh\u01d2uj\u012b d\u01ce.
\nSi no tienen tel\u00e9fono en casa, usar\u00e9 el m\u00f3vil para llamar.<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982 (ji\u01cer\u00fa) \u201csi\u201d. <\/p>\n

Importante: si el segundo sintagma es una pregunta, la oraci\u00f3n no necesita un segundo conector como \u5c31.<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f
\nJi\u01cer\u00fa m\u00edngti\u0101n xi\u00e0y\u01d4, n\u01d0 z\u011bnme b\u00e0n?
\nSi ma\u00f1ana llueve, \u00bfqu\u00e9 har\u00e1s?<\/p>\n

Importante: al final del primer sintagma, siempre puede haber un \u7684\u8bdd (dehu\u00e0).<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5403\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u66ff\u4f60\u5403\u3002
\nR\u00fagu\u01d2 n\u01d0 b\u00f9 xi\u01ceng ch\u012b zh\u00e8ge dehu\u00e0, w\u01d2 ji\u00f9 t\u00ec n\u01d0 ch\u012b.
\nSi no quieres eso, me lo comer\u00e9 yo.<\/p>\n

En chino, los siguientes caracteres se utilizan principalmente para introducir una suposici\u00f3n:<\/p>\n

\u8981\u662f (y\u00e0oshi) \u201csi\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c (r\u00fagu\u01d2) \u201csi\u201d = estos dos se usan tanto en lenguaje formal como informal y en el lenguaje escrito y hablado.<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982 (ji\u01cer\u00fa) \u201csi\u201d = este se usa en el lenguaje escrito o hablado m\u00e1s formal.<\/p>\n

\u5047\u4f7f (ji\u01cesh\u01d0) \u201csi\u201d, \u5018\u82e5 (t\u01cengru\u00f2) \u201csi\u201d, \u5018\u4f7f (tanghi) \u201csi\u201d = estos son m\u00e1s formales que \u5047\u5982 (ji\u01cer\u00fa).<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que indican una concesi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

Referidas al pasado<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 (j\u01d0ngu\u01cen) \u201caunque\u2026\u201d, \u8fd8\u662f (h\u00e1ishi) \u201c\u2026\u201d
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8fd8\u662f\u7167\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\nJ\u01d0ngu\u01centi\u0101nq\u00ec b\u00f9 h\u01ceo, b\u01d0s\u00e0i h\u00e1ishi zh\u00e0oy\u00e0ng j\u00ecnx\u00edng.
\nAunque el clima no fue \u00f3ptimo, la carrera se llev\u00f3 a cabo como de costumbre.<\/p>\n

Referidas al futuro:<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f (j\u00edsh\u01d0) \/\u5c31\u7b97 (ji\u00f9su\u00e0n) \u201caunque\u2026\u201d,\u4e5f (y\u011b) \u201c\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6015\u3002
\nJ\u00edsh\u01d0 h\u011bn w\u0113ixi\u01cen, w\u01d2 y\u011b b\u00f9 p\u00e0.
\nAunque ser\u00e1 peligroso, no tengo miedo.<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u6015 (n\u01cep\u00e0) \u201caunque\u2026\u201d, \u4e5f (y\u011b) \u201c\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u6015\u8981\u529e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7279\u522b\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u62bd\u65f6\u95f4\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u3002
\nN\u01cep\u00e0 y\u00e0o b\u00e0n de sh\u00ecqing t\u00e8bi\u00e9 du\u014d, w\u01d2 y\u011b y\u00e0o ch\u014du sh\u00edji\u0101n n\u01d4l\u00ec xu\u00e9 Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n.
\nAunque hay mucho que hacer, quiero encontrar algo de tiempo para estudiar chino en serio.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones que indican preferencia<\/h2>\n

\u4e0e\u5176 (y\u01d4q\u00ed) \u201cen lugar de\u2026\u201d, \u4e0d\u5982 (b\u00f9r\u00fa) \/ \u5b81\u53ef (n\u00ecngk\u011b) \u201cser\u00eda mejor, es preferible\u2026\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u800c\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\nY\u01d4q\u00ed s\u00f9d\u00f9 ku\u00e0i \u00e9r zh\u00ecli\u00e0ng ch\u00e0, n\u00ecngk\u011b s\u00f9d\u00f9 m\u00e0n y\u012bxi\u0113, y\u011b b\u01ceozh\u00e8ng zh\u00ecli\u00e0ng.
\nEn lugar de hacerlo r\u00e1pido y mal, ser\u00eda mejor hacerlo m\u00e1s despacio y garantizar la calidad.<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5230\u98df\u5802\u53bb\u5403\u996d\u3002
\nY\u01d4q\u00ed z\u00e0i ji\u0101l\u01d0 ch\u012bf\u00e0n, b\u00f9r\u00fa d\u00e0o sh\u00edt\u00e1ng q\u00f9 ch\u012bf\u00e0n.
\nEn lugar de comer en casa, prefiero ir a la cafeter\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u53ef (n\u00ecngk\u011b) \u201cpreferir\u00eda\u2026\u201d, \u4e5f\u4e0d (y\u011b b\u00f9) \u201ca\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u53ef\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5403\u72d7\u8089\u3002
\nN\u00ecngk\u011b \u00e8s\u01d0, y\u011b b\u00f9 ch\u012b g\u01d2ur\u00f2u.
\nPreferir\u00eda morir de hambre a comer carne de perro.<\/p>\n

Los usos de \u9664\u4e86<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86 (ch\u00fale)\u2026 (\u4ee5\u5916y\u01d0w\u00e0i\/ \u4e4b\u5916zh\u012bw\u00e0i)\u2026, \u90fd (d\u014du) \u201cexcepto, a excepci\u00f3n de\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8001\u5e08\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\nCh\u00fale l\u01ceosh\u012b y\u01d0w\u00e0i, w\u01d2men d\u014du m\u00e9iq\u00f9guo Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3.
\nA excepci\u00f3n del profesor, ninguno de nosotros ha ido a China.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u957f\u57ce\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002
\nCh\u00fale Ch\u00e1ngch\u00e9ng zh\u012bw\u00e0i, sh\u00e9nme d\u00ecfang d\u014du q\u00f9guo.
\nFui a todas partes, excepto a la Gran Muralla.<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86 (ch\u00fale)\u2026 (\u4ee5\u5916y\u01d0w\u00e0i \/\u4e4b\u5916zh\u012bw\u00e0i)\u2026\u8fd8 (h\u00e1i)\uff0c\u4e5f (y\u011b) \u201cadem\u00e1s de\u2026, tambi\u00e9n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5403\u7c73\u996d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5403\u4e86\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002
\nCh\u00fale ch\u012b m\u01d0f\u00e0n y\u01d0w\u00e0i, w\u01d2 h\u00e1i ch\u012ble d\u00e0ng\u0101o.
\nAdem\u00e1s de tomar arroz, com\u00ed tarta.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u9664\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u5b89\u9759\u3002
\nZh\u00e8ge d\u00ecfang ch\u00fale f\u0101ngbi\u00e0n, h\u00e1i h\u011bn \u0101nj\u00ecng.
\nEste lugar, adem\u00e1s de ser c\u00f3modo, es tranquilo.<\/p>\n

Conjunciones temporales<\/h2>\n

(\u5728z\u00e0i \/\u5f53d\u0101ng)\u2026 \u7684\u65f6\u5019 (de sh\u00edhou), \u201ccuando\u201d
\n(\u5728z\u00e0i \/\u5f53d\u0101ng)\u2026\u65f6 (sh\u00ed), \u201ccuando\u201d
\n(\u5728z\u00e0i \/\u5f53d\u0101ng)\u2026 \u4e4b\u9645 (zh\u012bj\u00ec), \u201ccuando\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ea4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\nD\u0101ng w\u01d2 z\u00e0i Ch\u00f3ngq\u00ecng de sh\u00edhou ji\u0101ole h\u011bn du\u014d p\u00e9ngyou.
\nHice muchos amigos cuando estaba en Chongqing. <\/p>\n

(\u4ecec\u00f3ng) \u2026 \u4ee5\u540e (y\u01d0h\u00f2u) \/ \u4ee5\u6765 (y\u01d0l\u00e1i) \u201cdesde que\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\nC\u00f3ng Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 k\u0101if\u00e0ng y\u01d0l\u00e1i, t\u0101 de j\u012bngj\u00ec q\u00edngku\u00e0ng yu\u00e8l\u00e1iyu\u00e8 h\u01ceole.
\nDesde que China se ha abierto, su situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica va cada vez mejor.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nT\u0101 c\u00f3ng sh\u00e0ng d\u00e0xu\u00e9 y\u01d0h\u00f2u, ji\u0113li\u00e1n y\u012b ti\u0101n b\u01d0 y\u012b ti\u0101n n\u01d4l\u00ec xu\u00e9x\u00ed.
\nDesde que comenz\u00f3 la universidad, estudia mucho d\u00eda tras d\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d (y\u01d0qi\u00e1n) \/ \u4e4b\u524d (zh\u012bqi\u00e1n) \u201cantes de\u201d; \u4ee5\u540e (y\u01d0h\u00f2u) \/ \u4e4b\u540e (zh\u012bh\u00f2u) \u201cdespu\u00e9s de\u201d = van inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de la palabra a la que hacen referencia.<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u95ee\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u4e3e\u624b\u3002
\nT\u00edw\u00e8n zh\u012bqi\u00e1n y\u00e0o j\u01d4sh\u01d2u.
\nAntes de hacer preguntas, hay que levantar la mano.<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u5979\u6ca1\u6765\u8fc7\u3002
\nC\u00f3ng n\u00e0 zh\u012bh\u00f2u t\u0101 m\u00e9i l\u00e1iguo.
\nNo ha venido m\u00e1s desde entonces.<\/p>\n

Photo Credits: \"Creative<\/a> \u5c71 (Mountain)<\/a> by Steve Webel<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las conjunciones contrastivas Las conjunciones contrastivas expresan un contraste, un impedimento. Las m\u00e1s utilizadas son: \u53ef\u662f (k\u011bsh\u00ec) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u53ef (k\u011b) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7 (bugu\u00f2) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f (d\u00e0nsh\u00ec) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4f46 (d\u00e0n) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136 (b\u00f9r\u00e1n) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136 (y\u00e0obur\u00e1n) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219 (f\u01d2uz\u00e9) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d. Veamos algunos ejemplos: \u4ed6\u60f3\u5403\u62ab\u8428\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u51cf\u80a5\u3002 T\u0101 xi\u01ceng ch\u012b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[321,17],"class_list":["post-13693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprender-chino","tag-learn-chinese-sidebar","tag-aprender-chino"],"yoast_head":"\nLas conjunciones en la lengua china<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda gramatical completa con los diferentes tipos de conjunciones en el idioma chino y de c\u00f3mo y d\u00f3nde usarlas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/conjunciones-chino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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Actualmente es profesor de lengua china en el instituto cient\u00edfico \"A. Volta\" de Caltanissetta, y continua sus estudios en la Universidad de Tur\u00edn, donde, junto con los chinos, estudia japon\u00e9s y chino cl\u00e1sico.","sameAs":["https:\/\/independent.academia.edu\/ArmandoTurturici","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/armando-alessandro-turturici-a4316ab7\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCnad7mZMifojVZp9LsRy4iQ"],"url":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/author\/armando\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/12\/conjunciones-en-chino.jpg",700,376,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/12\/conjunciones-en-chino-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/12\/conjunciones-en-chino-300x161.jpg",300,161,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/12\/conjunciones-en-chino.jpg",700,376,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/12\/conjunciones-en-chino.jpg",700,376,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/12\/conjunciones-en-chino.jpg",700,376,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/12\/conjunciones-en-chino.jpg",700,376,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Armando Turturici","author_link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/author\/armando\/"},"uagb_comment_info":4,"uagb_excerpt":"Las conjunciones contrastivas Las conjunciones contrastivas expresan un contraste, un impedimento. Las m\u00e1s utilizadas son: \u53ef\u662f (k\u011bsh\u00ec) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u53ef (k\u011b) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7 (bugu\u00f2) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f (d\u00e0nsh\u00ec) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4f46 (d\u00e0n) \u201cpero, sin embargo\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136 (b\u00f9r\u00e1n) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136 (y\u00e0obur\u00e1n) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219 (f\u01d2uz\u00e9) \u201cde lo contrario\u201d. Veamos algunos ejemplos: \u4ed6\u60f3\u5403\u62ab\u8428\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u51cf\u80a5\u3002 T\u0101 xi\u01ceng ch\u012b…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}