{"id":12441,"date":"2017-08-02T03:00:59","date_gmt":"2017-08-02T02:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/?p=12441"},"modified":"2022-02-03T12:49:06","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T11:49:06","slug":"terminos-burocraticos-chino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/terminos-burocraticos-chino\/","title":{"rendered":"Glosario de t\u00e9rminos burocr\u00e1ticos en chino"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Glosario<\/p>\n

Cualquier estudioso del idioma chino, tarde o temprano, se encontrar\u00e1 con los llamados t\u00e9rminos burocr\u00e1ticos, dif\u00edciles de distinguir unos de otros, de recordar y a\u00fan m\u00e1s de traducir.<\/p>\n

Por burocracia se entiende el conjunto de equipos y personas a los que se encomienda la administraci\u00f3n de un Estado y la burocracia china es bastante complicada y variada.<\/p>\n

Por mi experiencia, el esfuerzo necesario para traducir estos t\u00e9rminos sectoriales es bastante notable. Por ello, he recopilado los apuntes tomados con paciencia durante mis a\u00f1os de estudio del idioma chino y en este breve art\u00edculo tratar\u00e9 de proporcionar una herramienta compacta pero \u00fatil para la traducci\u00f3n de diversos t\u00e9rminos burocr\u00e1ticos sin parar a explicarlos en detalle, de lo contrario no acabar\u00edamos nunca.<\/p>\n

Imprime este art\u00edculo y tenlo siempre a mano, sobre todo para las traducciones.<\/p>\n

Los siguientes t\u00e9rminos no est\u00e1n ordenados siguiendo un patr\u00f3n espec\u00edfico.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9nm\u00edn D\u00e0hu\u00ect\u00e1ng\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802 La gran sala del pueblo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u1ecd\u030cngl\u01d0 \u603b\u7406 Primer ministro<\/p>\n

Zh\u01d4x\u00ed \u4e3b\u5e2d Presidente<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1\u030cob\u01ceix\u00ecng \u8001\u767e\u59d3 El Pueblo
\nZu\u00ecg\u0101o r\u00e9nm\u00edn ji\u01cench\u00e1yu\u00e0n \u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662 Fiscal\u00eda Popular Suprema<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 G\u00f2ngch\u01cend\u01ceng \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a Partido comunista chino (PCC)<\/p>\n

W\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a Comit\u00e9<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dngy\u0101ng W\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec \u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a Comit\u00e9 central (CC)<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dngy\u0101ng zh\u00e8ngzh\u00ecj\u00fa ch\u00e1ngw\u00f9 w\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a Comit\u00e9 permanente de la oficina pol\u00edtica del comit\u00e9 central<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1ngu\u00f3 R\u00e9nm\u00edn D\u00e0ibi\u01ceo D\u00e0hu\u00ec \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a Asamblea nacional popular (ANP)<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1ngu\u00f3 R\u00e9nm\u00edn D\u00e0ibi\u01ceo D\u00e0hu\u00ec ch\u00e1ngw\u00f9 w\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a Comit\u00e9 permanente de la Asamblea nacional popular<\/p>\n

Li\u01ceng-hu\u00ec \u4e24\u4f1a \u201cLe Due Assemblee\u201d = t\u00e9rmino que se refiere a la Asamblea nacional popular<\/p>\n

qu\u00e1ngu\u00f3 R\u00e9nm\u00edn D\u00e0ibi\u01ceo D\u00e0hu\u00ec \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a y a la Conferencia consultiva pol\u00edtica de la poblaci\u00f3n china<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3r\u00e9n m\u00edn Zh\u00e8ngzh\u00ec Xi\u00e9sh\u0101ng Hu\u00ecy\u00ec \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae (a menudo abreviado como r\u00e9nm\u00edn Zh\u00e8ng-Xi\u00e9 \u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u534f o Zh\u00e8ng-Xi\u00e9 \u653f\u534f)<\/p>\n

G\u014dngw\u00f9yu\u00e1n \u516c\u52a1\u5458 Empleado p\u00fablico<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dngy\u0101ng j\u016bnsh\u00ec w\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec \u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a Comisi\u00f3n central para asuntos militares<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Gu\u00f3m\u00ednd\u01ceng g\u00e9m\u00ecng w\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec Zh\u014dngy\u0101ng W\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a Comit\u00e9 central del comit\u00e9 revolucionario del partido nacionalista chino (abreviado como M\u00edn-G\u00e9 zh\u014dngy\u0101ng \u6c11\u9769\u4e2d\u592e)<\/p>\n

Gu\u00f3w\u00f9yu\u00e0n \u56fd\u52a1\u9662 Consejo de asuntos de Estado<\/p>\n

\u300aR\u00e9nm\u00edn R\u00ecb\u00e0o\u300b zh\u00e8ngzh\u00ec W\u00e9nhu\u00e0b\u00f9 \u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u90e8 Oficina cultural y pol\u00edtica peri\u00f3dica del Pueblo<\/p>\n

Zu\u00ecg\u0101o r\u00e9nm\u00edn f\u01ceyu\u00e0n \u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662 Corte Suprema del Pueblo<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1ngu\u00f3 d\u00e0ibi\u01ceo d\u00e0hu\u00ec \u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a Congreso Nacional del Partido Comunista Chino<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1ngu\u00f3 R\u00e9n-D\u00e0 hu\u00e1n z\u012b w\u011bi \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u73af\u8d44\u59d4 Comit\u00e9 de recursos ambientales de la Asamblea Nacional del Pueblo<\/p>\n

Gu\u00f3ji\u0101 l\u01day\u00f3u j\u00fa \u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40 Oficina Nacional de Turismo<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dngy\u0101ng W\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec sh\u016bj\u00ecch\u00f9 \u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904 Secretar\u00eda del Comit\u00e9 Central<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dngy\u0101ng W\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec z\u01d2ngsh\u016bji \u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0 Secretario general del Comit\u00e9 Central<\/p>\n

Zh\u014dngy\u0101ng zh\u00e8ngzh\u00ecj\u00fa \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40 Oficina pol\u00edtica del Comit\u00e9 Central del Partido Comunista chino (Politburo)<\/p>\n

X\u00edngt\u00edng \u5211\u5ead Tribunal penal<\/p>\n

W\u011bitu\u014dsh\u016b \u59d4\u6258\u4e66 Fiscal\u00eda<\/p>\n

G\u014dng’\u0101n j\u012bgu\u0101n \u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173 Seguridad p\u00fablica<\/p>\n

P\u012bzh\u01d4n ju\u00e9d\u00ecng sh\u016b \u6279\u51c6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e66 Documento de aprobaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

Z\u01d4zh\u012b w\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec \u7ec4\u7ec7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a Comit\u00e9 organizador<\/p>\n

M\u00ecsh\u016bzh\u01ceng \u79d8\u4e66\u957f Secretario general<\/p>\n

Sh\u0113nq\u01d0ng b\u00e0op\u012b \u7533\u8bf7\u62a5\u6279 Hacer una solicitud de aprobaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

\u515a\u653f\u519b\u4e00\u628a\u6293 Titular del Estado, el Partido y el Ej\u00e9rcito<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u517118\u5927 XVIII Congreso del Partido Comunista de China<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5168\u4f53\u5e38\u59d4 Todo el cuerpo del comit\u00e9 permanente del partido comunista chino<\/p>\n

J\u012bc\u00e9ng b\u00f9m\u00e9n \u57fa\u5c42\u90e8\u95e8 Departamentos locales<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ec j\u00ed b\u00f9m\u00e9n \u5e02\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8 Secciones ciudadanas<\/p>\n

J\u016bw\u011bihu\u00ec \u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a Comit\u00e9s de distritos<\/p>\n

C\u016bn w\u011bi \u6751\u59d4 Comit\u00e9s de pueblos<\/p>\n

W\u00e0iji\u0101o b\u00f9zh\u01ceng \u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f Ministro de asuntos exteriores<\/p>\n

G\u014dngxu\u01cen \u516c\u9009 Concurso p\u00fablico<\/p>\n

Sh\u011bng-w\u011bi \u7701\u59d4 Comit\u00e9 provincial <\/p>\n

Xi\u00e0nw\u011bi ch\u00e1ng-w\u011bi \u53bf\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4 Miembro del comit\u00e9 del partido del condado<\/p>\n

F\u00f9 xi\u00e0nzh\u01ceng \u526f\u53bf\u957f Director adjunto del condado<\/p>\n

Sh\u011bng R\u00e9n-D\u00e0 ch\u00e1ngw\u011bihu\u00ec ch\u00f9zh\u01ceng \u7701\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5904\u957f Director del comit\u00e9 permanente de la asamblea del pueblo a nivel provincial<\/p>\n

Consignas<\/h2>\n

El Partido Comunista de China hace uso de muchas consignas, aqu\u00ed dejo las m\u00e1s conocidas.<\/p>\n

W\u00e8i r\u00e9nm\u00edn f\u00faw\u00f9 \u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1 Servir al pueblo<\/p>\n

Zh\u01d0 sh\u0113ng y\u012b g\u00e8 h\u00e1i \u53ea\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69 Engendrar un \u00fanico hijo<\/p>\n

Ji\u00e0nsh\u00e8 y\u01d2u Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 t\u00e8s\u00e8 de sh\u00e8hu\u00eczh\u01d4y\u00ec \u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49 Construir un socialismo con caracter\u00edsticas chinas<\/p>\n

H\u00e9p\u00edng t\u01d2ngy\u012b, y\u012b\u0320gu\u00f3li\u01cengzh\u00ec \u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236 Estar unidos en paz, un pa\u00eds y dos sistemas (se refiere a la relaci\u00f3n entre China y Hong Kong, Macao y Taiw\u00e1n)<\/p>\n

P\u00ednqi\u00f3ng b\u1ee5\u0300 sh\u00ec sh\u00e8hu\u00eczh\u01d4y\u00ec \u8d2b\u7a77\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49 La pobreza no forma parte del Socialismo<\/p>\n

X\u012bn B\u011bij\u012bng, x\u012bn \u00c0o Y\u00f9n \u65b0\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u65b0\u5965\u8fd0 Nueva Beijing, nuevas Olimpiadas<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s t\u00e9rminos de inter\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

B\u00f9 \u90e8 Departamento \/ Oficina<\/p>\n

J\u012bgu\u0101n \u673a\u5173 Oficina \/ \u00d3rgano<\/p>\n

J\u00fa \u5c40 Oficina \/ Departamento<\/p>\n

Hu\u00ec \u4f1a Reuni\u00f3n<\/p>\n

Zh\u01ceng \u957f Jefe de una entidad<\/p>\n

Como es natural, hay muchos m\u00e1s t\u00e9rminos burocr\u00e1ticos que los que se enumeran aqu\u00ed. Espero que puedas contribuir escribiendo otros t\u00e9rminos en los comentarios, \u00a1gracias!<\/p>\n

Photo Credits: \"Creative<\/a> Chinese Book<\/a> by Stephanie Chiu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cualquier estudioso del idioma chino, tarde o temprano, se encontrar\u00e1 con los llamados t\u00e9rminos burocr\u00e1ticos, dif\u00edciles de distinguir unos de otros, de recordar y a\u00fan m\u00e1s de traducir. Por burocracia se entiende el conjunto de equipos y personas a los que se encomienda la administraci\u00f3n de un Estado y la burocracia china es bastante complicada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":12516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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