{"id":12437,"date":"2017-08-09T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-09T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/?p=12437"},"modified":"2022-02-03T12:54:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T11:54:32","slug":"preposiciones-chino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/preposiciones-chino\/","title":{"rendered":"Las principales preposiciones del chino"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Las<\/p>\n

En este art\u00edculo vamos a explicar las principales preposiciones usadas en el chino moderno.<\/p>\n

Preposiciones que indican el beneficiario de una acci\u00f3n realizada por otro<\/h2>\n

\u7ed9 (g\u011bi) \u201cpara\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\nT\u0101 g\u011bi w\u01d2 m\u01cei le y\u012b b\u011bn sh\u016b.
\nHa comprado un libro para m\u00ed.\t\t<\/p>\n

\u7238\u7238\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\nB\u00e0ba g\u011bi w\u01d2 m\u01cei de sh\u016b, w\u01d2 h\u011bn x\u01d0huan.
\nMe gusta mucho el libro que me ha comprado pap\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u66ff (t\u00ec) \u201cen lugar de\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u66ff\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66.
\nT\u0101 t\u00ec w\u01d2 m\u01cei le y\u012b b\u011bn sh\u016b.
\nHa comprado un libro para m\u00ed (en el sentido de que fue f\u00edsicamente a comprar el libro en mi lugar, pero lo pag\u00f3 con mi dinero).<\/p>\n

En un discurso m\u00e1s informal, \u66ff puede ser sustituido por \u5e2e (b\u0101ng).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a (w\u00e8i) \u201cpara\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

Importante: al usarse con esta funci\u00f3n, este car\u00e1cter se lee con el cuarto tono.<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\nT\u0101 w\u00e8i w\u01d2 m\u01cei le y\u012b b\u011bn sh\u016b.
\nMe ha comprado un libro.\t\t<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\nW\u01d2men w\u00e8i r\u00e9nm\u00edn f\u00faw\u00f9.
\nEstamos al servicio del pueblo.<\/p>\n

Las proposiciones finales y causales<\/h2>\n

La proposici\u00f3n final indica el fin hacia el cual va dirigida una acci\u00f3n o un estado de cosas. El car\u00e1cter usado en esta construcci\u00f3n es \u4e3a (w\u00e8i) <\/strong>, que puede traducirse como \u00abpara\u00bb o \u00abcon el fin de\u00bb (al igual que antes, este car\u00e1cter se debe utilizar en el cuarto tono). \u4e3a\u4e86 (wei le) al comienzo de la frase introduce una proposici\u00f3n causal \u00abdebido a\/por\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5988\u5988\u4e3a\u6211\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002
\nW\u01d2 m\u0101ma w\u00e8i w\u01d2 x\u012bsh\u0113ng t\u0101 de y\u012b b\u00e8izi.
\nMi madre ha sacrificado toda su vida por m\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5988\u5988\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002
\nW\u01d2 m\u0101ma w\u00e8i w\u01d2 de ji\u0101ngl\u00e1i d\u0101nx\u012bn.
\nMi madre se preocupa por mi futuro.<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u6253\u5de5\u3002
\nW\u00e8i le m\u01cei f\u00e1ngzi t\u0101 ju\u00e9d\u00ecng d\u01ce g\u014dng.
\nPara comprar la casa, decidi\u00f3 realizar distintos trabajos.<\/p>\n

Las proposiciones de objeto<\/h2>\n

Las proposiciones de objeto son frases que corresponden al complemento objeto<\/strong> del verbo de la frase principal. Son introducidas por verbos como juzgar, creer, pensar, ver, etc.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5979\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002
\nW\u01d2 xi\u01ceng t\u0101 h\u011bn pi\u00e0oliang.
\nCreo que es guapa.\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3002
\nW\u01d2 xi\u01ceng t\u0101 b\u00f9 yu\u00e0ny\u00ec.
\nCreo que \u00e9l no quiere.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6765\u3002
\nW\u01d2 ju\u00e9de t\u0101 b\u00f9 l\u00e1i.
\nCreo que no vendr\u00e1.\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u4e66\u3002
\nW\u01d2 r\u00e8nw\u00e9i t\u0101 b\u00f9 xi\u01ceng k\u00e0nsh\u016b.
\nCreo que no quiere leer.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
\nW\u01d2 y\u01d0w\u00e9i n\u01d0 y\u01d0jing z\u01d2u le.
\nPens\u00e9 (err\u00f3neamente) que ya se hab\u00eda ido.<\/p>\n

Los verbos causativos<\/h2>\n

Los verbos causativos no expresan una acci\u00f3n realizada por el sujeto, sino por otros. Los verbos causales m\u00e1s comunes son: pedir, rogar, dejar que, hacer que, permitir.<\/p>\n

\u8bf7 (q\u01d0ng ) \u201cpedir, rogar, invitar a\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
\nT\u0101 q\u01d0ng y\u012b ge p\u00e9ngyou l\u00e1i t\u0101 n\u00e0li.
\nHa invitado a su amigo a venir con \u00e9l.<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nQ\u01d0ng n\u01d0 xu\u00e9x\u00ed.
\nEstudia, por favor.<\/p>\n

\u8ba9 (r\u00e0ng) \u201chacer que, dejar\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e08\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u660e\u767d\u3002
\nL\u01ceosh\u012b r\u00e0ng xu\u00e9sheng m\u00edngbai.
\nEl profesor hace que los alumnos entiendan.<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u3002
\nR\u00e0ng w\u01d2 k\u00e0n.
\nDeja que te mire.<\/p>\n

Una estructura muy usada es la siguiente:<\/p>\n

Sujeto + \u53eb (ji\u00e0o)\/ \u8ba9 (r\u00e0ng) + \u4f60 (n\u01d0) \/ \u4ed6 (t\u0101) + Verbo, \u4f60 (n\u01d0 )\/ \u4ed6 (t\u0101) \u5c31 (ji\u00f9) + Verbo<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u53eb\u4f60\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5403\u996d\u3002
\nW\u01d2 ji\u00e0o n\u01d0 ch\u012bf\u00e0n, n\u01d0 ji\u00f9 ch\u012bf\u00e0n.
\nSi te digo que comas, t\u00fa comes (y punto).<\/p>\n

Con esta estructura, el hablante insta al interlocutor a hacer lo que el hablante quiere sin darle la oportunidad de replicar.<\/p>\n

Photo Credits: Photo by Leon Gao<\/a> on Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En este art\u00edculo vamos a explicar las principales preposiciones usadas en el chino moderno. Preposiciones que indican el beneficiario de una acci\u00f3n realizada por otro \u7ed9 (g\u011bi) \u201cpara\u201d \u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002 T\u0101 g\u011bi w\u01d2 m\u01cei le y\u012b b\u011bn sh\u016b. Ha comprado un libro para m\u00ed. \u7238\u7238\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002 B\u00e0ba g\u011bi w\u01d2 m\u01cei de sh\u016b, w\u01d2 h\u011bn x\u01d0huan. Me gusta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":23840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[321,17],"class_list":["post-12437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprender-chino","tag-learn-chinese-sidebar","tag-aprender-chino"],"yoast_head":"\nLas principales preposiciones del chino<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda para saber c\u00f3mo utilizar las principales preposiciones que se usan en chino\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/preposiciones-chino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Las principales 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Actualmente es profesor de lengua china en el instituto cient\u00edfico \\\"A. 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Actualmente es profesor de lengua china en el instituto cient\u00edfico \"A. Volta\" de Caltanissetta, y continua sus estudios en la Universidad de Tur\u00edn, donde, junto con los chinos, estudia japon\u00e9s y chino cl\u00e1sico.","sameAs":["https:\/\/independent.academia.edu\/ArmandoTurturici","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/armando-alessandro-turturici-a4316ab7\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCnad7mZMifojVZp9LsRy4iQ"],"url":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/author\/armando\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/preposiciones-chino-1.jpg",700,367,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/preposiciones-chino-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/preposiciones-chino-1-300x157.jpg",300,157,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/preposiciones-chino-1.jpg",700,367,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/preposiciones-chino-1.jpg",700,367,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/preposiciones-chino-1.jpg",700,367,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/preposiciones-chino-1.jpg",700,367,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Armando Turturici","author_link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/author\/armando\/"},"uagb_comment_info":2,"uagb_excerpt":"En este art\u00edculo vamos a explicar las principales preposiciones usadas en el chino moderno. Preposiciones que indican el beneficiario de una acci\u00f3n realizada por otro \u7ed9 (g\u011bi) \u201cpara\u201d \u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002 T\u0101 g\u011bi w\u01d2 m\u01cei le y\u012b b\u011bn sh\u016b. Ha comprado un libro para m\u00ed. \u7238\u7238\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002 B\u00e0ba g\u011bi w\u01d2 m\u01cei de sh\u016b, w\u01d2 h\u011bn x\u01d0huan. Me gusta…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12437\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}