{"id":21847,"date":"2019-08-09T02:00:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T01:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/?p=21847"},"modified":"2022-03-01T15:19:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T14:19:19","slug":"hsk6-test-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/hsk6-test-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide to the HSK 6 Test \u2013 Advanced Chinese for Foreign Students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/hsk6-guide.jpg\" alt=\"Guide to the HSK 6 Test\" title=\"Guide to the HSK 6 Test\" width=\"700\" height=\"376\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/hsk6-guide.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/hsk6-guide-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"indexsdc\">\n<h3 id=\"table_of_content\">Guide to the HSK 6 Test \u2013 Advanced Chinese &#8211; Index<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-1\">Premise<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-2\">Exam structure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-3\">Find the error<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-4\">Particular constructions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-5\">Uncommon words<\/a>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-6\">List of frequent chengyu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-7\">The differences between \u53e3\u9762\u7528\u8bed and \u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-8\">Reading<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-9\">The final exercise: the summary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-10\">Listening<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hsk6guide-11\">Recommended manuals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/chinese-level-test-hsk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to test your HSK level with our free quiz!<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-1\">Premise<\/h2>\n<p>Before taking the time to read this guide, know that you can only really appreciate it if you&#8217;ve already reached level 5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/hsk-official-chinese-level-exam\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">of the HSK exam<\/a> or if you&#8217;ve already attained a good level. <\/p>\n<p>Consider too that you&#8217;ll have to know more than 2500\/3000 words before being able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/enrollment-chinese-exams-hsk-hskk-btc-yct\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">specifically work on the HSK 6<\/a>. Happy studies!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-2\">Structure of the test<\/h2>\n<p><strong><!--more--><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exam is divided into three parts: <em>listening<\/em>, <em>reading<\/em> and <em>writing<\/em>. The <em>listening<\/em> is itself divided into three parts for a total of 50 exercises to be done in 35 minutes (a total of 100 points); the <em>reading<\/em> includes four parts for a total of 50 exercises in 50 minutes (total 100 points); the <em>writing<\/em>, instead is made up of just one exercise to be done in 45 minutes (total 100 points). To review, there are 101 exercises to do in about two hours and fifteen minutes.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-3\">Find the error<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s start our guide with the first reading exercise, which is perhaps the most difficult of the whole test, the \u8bf7\u9009\u51fa\u6709\u8bed\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u9879 (<em>Q\u01d0ng xu\u01cench\u016b y\u01d2u y\u01d4b\u00ecng de y\u012b xi\u00e0ng<\/em>) \u201cfind the phrase with the grammatical error\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>To correctly do this exercise, a great knowledge of Chinese grammar is absolutely not enough. Here&#8217;s an example:<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u73ed\u91cc\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ad9\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<br \/>\nT\u0101 ch\u00fale b\u0101n l\u01d0 h\u00e9 xu\u00e9shenghu\u00ec de g\u014dngzu\u00f2 w\u00e0i, h\u00e1i ch\u00e9ngd\u0101n le gu\u01cengb\u014dzh\u00e0n de zh\u01d4ch\u00edr\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Error:<\/strong> \u627f\u62c5 \u201cto undertake doing something; to take on\u201d supporting an obligation or job, can&#8217;t be the task, that is \u4e3b\u6301\u4eba; to be correct, it should be \u62c5\u4efb (d\u0101nr\u00e8n) \u201cto take on the job of, the task\u201d. It could also be correct by adding \u5de5\u4f5c after \u4e3b\u6301\u4eba, so \u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ad9\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-4\">Particular constructions<\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>D\u00e0buli\u01ceo<\/em>\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86 \u201cworst case scenario \/ at the worst\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u559d\u4e86\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u518d\u4e70\u4e00\u676f\u3002<br \/>\n<em>H\u0113 le m\u00e9i gu\u0101nxi, d\u00e0buli\u01ceo z\u00e0i m\u01cei y\u012b b\u0113i.<\/em><br \/>\nIt doesn&#8217;t matter if you drink it, at worst we&#8217;ll buy another cup.<br \/>\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<br \/>\n<em>G\u014dngzu\u00f2 b\u00f9 x\u01d0huan, d\u00e0buli\u01ceo c\u00edzh\u00ed.<\/em><br \/>\nIf you don&#8217;t like your job, at the worst you can quit.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B\u0101bud\u00e9<\/em> \u5df4\u4e0d\u5f97 \u201ccan&#8217;t wait until\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4ed6\u7280\u5229\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8ba9\u5979\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u8292\u523a\u5728\u80cc\uff0c\u5df4\u4e0d\u5f97\u80fd\u9003\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<br \/>\n<em>T\u0101 x\u012bl\u00ec de m\u00f9gu\u0101ng r\u00e0ng t\u0101 g\u01cenju\u00e9 r\u00fa m\u00e1ngc\u00ecz\u00e0ib\u00e8i, b\u0101bud\u00e9 n\u00e9ng t\u00e1ol\u00ed zh\u00e8ge d\u00ecfang.<\/em><br \/>\nHis cutting look made her more than a little nervous: she couldn&#8217;t wait until she could leave.<br \/>\n\u5feb\u5230\u6625\u8282\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df4\u4e0d\u5f97\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u3002<br \/>\n<em>Ku\u00e0i d\u00e0o Ch\u016bnji\u00e9 le, t\u0101 b\u0101bud\u00e9 m\u01cesh\u00e0ng hu\u00edd\u00e0o ji\u0101 h\u00e9 f\u00f9m\u01d4 tu\u00e1nj\u00f9.<\/em><br \/>\nSoon it would be New Year and he couldn&#8217;t wait to return home to be with his parents.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bi\u00e9 t\u00ed du\u014d\u2026\u2026le<\/em>\u522b\u63d0\u591a\u2026\u2026\u4e86 \u201cincredibly \/ indescribably\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u522b\u63d0\u591a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n<em>Zh\u00e8ge r\u00e9n b\u00e0nsh\u00ec, bi\u00e9t\u00ed du\u014d f\u00f9z\u00e9 le.<\/em><br \/>\nThis person is indescribably responsible when it comes to doing things.<br \/>\n\u6211\u548c\u5988\u5988\u522b\u63d0\u591a\u9ad8\u5174\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n<em>W\u01d2 h\u00e9 m\u0101ma bi\u00e9t\u00ed du\u014d g\u0101ox\u00ecng le.<\/em><br \/>\nMy mother and I are incredibly happy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Y\u01d0\u2026\u2026 w\u00e8i q\u00ecj\u012b<\/em>\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u5951\u673a \u201cto consider as a turning point\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u6664\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\u3002<br \/>\n<em>W\u01d2men y\u01d0 zh\u00e8c\u00ec zh\u00e8ngsh\u00ec hu\u00ecw\u00f9 w\u00e8i q\u00ecj\u012b.<\/em><br \/>\nFor us this official encounter is a turning point.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-5\">Uncommon words<\/h2>\n<p><em>\u0101ot\u016b<\/em> \u51f9\u51f8 \u201cconcave\u201d: <em>Yu\u00e8qi\u00fa de bi\u01ceomi\u00e0n sh\u00ec \u0101ot\u016bb\u00f9p\u00edng de<\/em> \u6708\u7403\u7684\u8868\u9762\u662f\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684 \u201cThe surface of the moon is irregular\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>shu\u01cengkuai<\/em> \u723d\u5feb \u201cfresh\u201d: <em>Y\u00e1nr\u00e8 de xi\u00e0ti\u0101n l\u01d0 x\u01d0 ge z\u01ceo sh\u01d0r\u00e9n f\u0113ich\u00e1ng shu\u01cengkuai<\/em> \u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5929\u91cc\u6d17\u4e2a\u6fa1\u4f7f\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u723d\u5feb \u201ctaking a shower in the muggy summer is very refreshing\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>sh\u00e0nz\u00ec<\/em> \u64c5\u81ea \u201cwithout authorization\u201d: <em>W\u00e8i j\u01d0ngf\u0101ng r\u00e9nyu\u00e1n de y\u1ee5\u030cnx\u01d4, r\u00e8nh\u00e9 r\u00e9n b\u00f9d\u00e9 sh\u00e0nz\u00ec l\u00edk\u0101i zh\u00e8 su\u01d2 f\u00e1ngzi<\/em> \u672a\u8b66\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u6240\u623f\u5b50 \u201cwithout police permission, no one should leave the building without authorization\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><em>g\u0101ng\u00e0<\/em> \u5c34\u5c2c \u201cembarrassing\u201d: <em>T\u0101men b\u01ce t\u00e1nhu\u00e0 zhu\u01cenxi\u00e0ng d\u00e0o y\u012b g\u00e8 b\u1ee5\u0300 t\u00e0i g\u0101ng\u00e0 de hu\u00e0t\u00ed<\/em> \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8c08\u8bdd\u8f6c\u5411\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u8bdd\u9898 \u201cthey shifted the subject to a not so embarrassing topic\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>n\u00e0iy\u00f2ng<\/em> \u8010\u7528 \u201clasting\u201d: <em>Zh\u00e8 t\u00e0o ji\u0101ju ji\u0113shi n\u00e0iy\u00f2ng, w\u01d2 y\u01d0jing y\u00f2ngle sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n le<\/em> \u8fd9\u5957\u5bb6\u5177\u7ed3\u5b9e\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4e86 \u201cthis line of furniture is strong and lasting; I&#8217;ve been using them for ten years already.<\/p>\n<p><em>ch\u00e0ngy\u00ec<\/em>\u5021\u8bae \u201cto suggest\u201d: <em>W\u01d2 ch\u00e0ngy\u00ec j\u00ecnzh\u01d0 q\u00ecch\u0113 z\u00e0i g\u014dngyu\u00e1n l\u01d0 t\u014dngx\u00edng<\/em> \u6211\u5021\u8bae\u7981\u6b62\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u901a\u884c \u201cI suggest prohibiting cars from passing through the park\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>z\u00e0oy\u012bn<\/em>\u566a\u97f3 \u201cnoise\u201d: <em>Xu\u00e9x\u00ed sh\u00ed, w\u01d2 r\u011bnsh\u00f2u b\u00f9li\u01ceo n\u00e0me d\u00e0 de z\u00e0oy\u012bn<\/em> \u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u566a\u97f3 \u201cwhen I study I can&#8217;t handle such troublesome noise\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>ji\u00e0nbi\u00e9<\/em> \u9274\u522b \u201cto distinguish\u201d: <em>W\u01d2men du\u00ec r\u00e8nh\u00e9 sh\u00edw\u00f9 d\u014du y\u00e0o y\u00f2ng b\u00edzi xi\u00f9 y\u012b xi\u00f9, ji\u00e0nbi\u00e9 q\u00ed h\u01ceo-hu\u00e0i<\/em> \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u55c5\u4e00\u55c5\uff0c\u9274\u522b\u5176\u597d\u574f \u201cwe have to smell all the food so as to distinguish the positive and negative aspects\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>ji\u01ceox\u00ecng<\/em> \u4fa5\u5e78 \u201cfortunately\u201d: <em>T\u0101 ji\u01ceox\u00ecng t\u014dnggu\u00f2 le HSK6 li\u00f9 j\u00ed<\/em> \u4ed6\u4fa5\u5e78\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86HSK6\u516d\u7ea7 \u201cfortunately,  he passed the HSK 6\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>xi\u0101o<\/em>\u524a \u201cto peel\u201d: <em>M\u0101ma z\u00e0i g\u011bi w\u01d2 xi\u0101o p\u00ednggu\u01d2<\/em> \u5988\u5988\u5728\u7ed9\u6211\u524a\u82f9\u679c \u201cmom is peeling me an apple\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-6\">List of frequent chengyu<\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/list-chengyu\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">list of chengyu<\/a> that are quite frequent: <\/p>\n<p><em>W\u01d4hu\u0101b\u0101m\u00e9n<\/em> \u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8 \u201cmultiple\u201d<br \/>\n<em>Ji\u0101y\u00f9h\u00f9xi\u01ceo<\/em> \u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653 \u201cknown to all\u201d<br \/>\n<em>B\u00f3d\u00e0j\u012bngsh\u0113n<\/em> \u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1 \u201clarge and deep\u201d (mostly referring to knowledge)<br \/>\n<em>B\u00f9k\u011bs\u012by\u00ec<\/em> \u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae \u201cinconceivable\u201d<br \/>\n<em>W\u00f9m\u011biji\u00e0li\u00e1n<\/em> \u7269\u7f8e\u4ef7\u5ec9 \u201cexcellent merchandise at a good price\u201d<br \/>\n<em>Zh\u00f2ngsu\u01d2zh\u014duzh\u012b<\/em> \u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5 \u201ceveryone knows\u201d<br \/>\n<em>b\u00e0nt\u00fa&#8217;\u00e9rf\u00e8i<\/em> \u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f \u201cto give up halfway\u201d<br \/>\n<em>d\u00e9ti\u0101nd\u00fah\u00f2u<\/em> \u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a \u201cto be particularly helped from Heaven\u201d<br \/>\n<em>j\u00edy\u00faqi\u00fach\u00e9ng<\/em> \u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210 \u201cimpatient to get results\u201d<br \/>\n<em>b\u01ceoj\u012bngc\u0101ngs\u0101ng<\/em> \u9971\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6851 \u201cto have had many ups and downs in life\u201d<br \/>\n<em>y\u012b\u0320s\u012bb\u00f9g\u01d2u<\/em> \u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df \u201cextremely meticulous\u201d<br \/>\n<em>y\u01d2uti\u00e1ob\u00f9w\u011bn<\/em> \u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a \u201cmethodical, systematic\u201d<br \/>\n<em>z\u00e0iji\u0113z\u00e0il\u00ec<\/em> \u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389 \u201cto make persistent efforts\u201d<br \/>\n<em>qi\u00e8&#8217;\u00e9rb\u00f9sh\u011b<\/em> \u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d \u201cto persevere\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-7\">Differences between \u53e3\u9762\u7528\u8bed and \u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>At the HSK 6 exam you&#8217;ll be required to know a good amount of content about the written language, or \u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed. In this paragraph we&#8217;ll take a look at the differences between the spoken language, \u53e3\u8bed\u7528\u8bed and the written language.<\/p>\n<p><em>B\u01ce<\/em> \u628a can become <em>ji\u0101ng<\/em> \u5c06: <em>Ji\u0101ng x\u016by\u00e0o de g\u014dngn\u00e9ng \u0101nzhu\u0101ng d\u00e0o y\u00ecngp\u00e1n sh\u00e0ng<\/em> \u5c06\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a \u201cinstalls the necessary programs on the hard disk\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Shu\u014d<\/em> \u8bf4 can become <em>d\u00e0o<\/em> \u9053: <em>F\u01cenw\u00e8n d\u00e0o<\/em> \u53cd\u95ee\u9053 \u201csaid in reply\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/adverbs-zhi-jiu-cai-chinese\/\" >Ji\u00f9<\/em> \u5c31<\/a> \u201cthat is\u201d can become <em>j\u00ed<\/em> \u5373: <em>w\u01d2men sh\u00edx\u00edng de sh\u00ec li\u01ceng g\u00e8 bi\u0101ozh\u01d4n, j\u00ed du\u00ec z\u00ecj\u01d0 ku\u0101nr\u00f3ng, du\u00ec h\u00e1izi y\u00e1nl\u00ec<\/em> \u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e25\u5389 \u201cwe carry on two criteria: to be tolerant with oneself and severe with the kids (I translated \u201cthat is\u201d with two dots)<\/p>\n<p><em>H\u0113<\/em> \u559d can become <em>y\u01d0n<\/em> \u996e (mostly within the chengyu or direct derivatives from classical Chinese): <em>y\u01d0nshu\u01d0s\u012byu\u00e1n<\/em> \u996e\u6c34\u601d\u6e90 \u201cnever forget where you came from\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Sh\u00ed<\/em> \u98df has the meaning of <em>ch\u012b<\/em> \u5403: <em>sh\u00edw\u00f9<\/em> \u98df\u7269 \u201cfood\u201d, <em>sh\u00edt\u00e1ng<\/em> \u98df\u5802 \u201ccafeteria\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Important:<\/p>\n<p>Then we have <em>f\u01d2u<\/em> \u5426 which substitutes \u4e0d\u662f; <em>f\u01d2uz\u00e9<\/em> \u5426\u5219 which substitutes \u8981\u4e0d\u7136; <em>f\u01d2ur\u00e8n<\/em> \u5426\u8ba4 which substitutes \u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4; <em>l\u00ecng<\/em> \u4ee4 which substitutes \u8ba9; <em>w\u00f9<\/em> \u52ff which substitutes \u4e0d\u8981; <em>y\u01d4<\/em> \u4e0e which substitutes \u548c; <em>h\u00e9<\/em> \u4f55 which substitutes \u4ec0\u4e48.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-8\">The reading<\/h2>\n<p>In this paragraph you&#8217;ll find an example of simple phrases in the HSK 6 reading:<br \/>\n\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5206\u62c5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>X\u00ecngf\u00fa sh\u00ec x\u016by\u00e0o f\u0113nxi\u01ceng de, \u00e9r t\u00f2ngk\u01d4 sh\u00ec x\u016by\u00e0o f\u0113nd\u0101n de.<\/em><br \/>\nHappiness should be shared, while suffering should be divided. <\/p>\n<p>Besides this type of example, in the reading part you&#8217;ll find rather long texts about the most disparate subjects: nature, science articles, space missions, Chinese culinary traditions, the 4 scholarly treasures, and the history of ancient China. <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll now list key words on the subject of nature (for me the most important) so that you can deepen your lexical terms. Armed with Pleco, translate and study the terms listed below (the majority is not on the HSK 6 <em>vocabulary list<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Nature: \u91ce\u517d\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\uff0c\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u6d77\u8475\uff0c\u8eab\u8eaf\uff0c\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u56ca\u72b6\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u89e6\u624b\uff0c\u5012\u523a\uff0c\u5b75\u5316\uff0c\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u8475\u82b1\uff0c\u65e5\u8475\uff0c\u8327\uff0c\u7ae0\u9c7c\uff0c\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u5438\u76d8\uff0c\u55b7\u5c04\uff0c\u9cd4\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u718a\uff0c\u6d77\u8c61\uff0c\u5544\u6728\u9e1f\uff0c\u89c5\u98df.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-9\">The final exercise: the summary<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f29\u5199 Summary <\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6284\u5199\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55 \u201ccarefully read the text in 10 minutes. While reading you cannot transcribe or record\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff0910 \u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u76d1\u8003\u6536\u56de\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u5c06\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7f29\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u65f6<br \/>\n\u95f4\u4e3a35 \u5206\u949f \u201cafter ten minutes, the examiner will collect the reading. Summarize the text you just read in 35 minutes\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u6807\u9898\u81ea\u62df\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u590d\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9 \u201cinsert a title. You don&#8217;t need to enter your own point of view, just summarize the content of the text\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u5b57\u6570\u4e3a400 \u5de6\u53f3 \u201cabout 400 characters\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u8bf7\u628a\u4f5c\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a \u201cWrite your answers right on the paper\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The text to review is about <strong>32 lines<\/strong>. Since, if done perfectly, it&#8217;s worth 100 to 300 points tops of the HSK 6, it&#8217;s very important for passing this difficult test. In this section I can give you nine new useful tips that are for me, fundamental.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Remember to write the title on the first line, halfway across.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>When you start the summary and each time you start again after a point, remember to leave two boxes empty as is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/writing-chinese-rules-strokes\/\" >rule when writing Chinese<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Signs each occupy a box.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid writing a lot of \u4e86.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Try to build more complex periods through conjunctions (it will help you stretch things out!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Try to follow chronological order, which will help you with various constructions (\u5148\u2026\u2026, \u518d; \u9996\u5148\u2026\u2026, \u5176\u6b21\u2026\u2026, \u6700\u540e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Try to use the written recording, especially the adverbs (some helpful ones: \u5374 \u201cnevertheless\u201d, \u6bd5\u7adf \u201cafter all\u201d, \u4ecd \u201cstill\u201d, \u5219 \u201cbut\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A very appreciated construct is made by the verb + \u4e8e which introduces a place or time: \u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e2019\u5e74 \u201cthis novel was published in 2019\u201d; \u5237\u7259\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e09\u5206\u949f \u201cyou should brush your teeth for no less than 3 minutes\u201d; \u5979\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd \u201cshe was born in China\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Remember to use \u800c with the exception of &#8220;and\/moreover&#8221; or &#8220;nevertheless\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Practice a lot by reading lots of text. You don&#8217;t necessarily need to write 400 characters; it&#8217;s more important that you what you write is clear and organized. Don&#8217;t write badly or in a hurry. Lastly, remember that simplicity is always appreciated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-10\">Listening<\/h2>\n<p>The HSK 6 <em>listening<\/em> part is really very complex: every single exercise will be played only once and at a rather high speed; there are very long exercises, so you&#8217;ll have to stay concentrated the whole time; moreover, the majority of the time it&#8217;s not enough to grasp what you think is the key word, since in the audio you can hear more than one.<\/p>\n<p> Sadly there are no strategies or ways to simplify the listening part; the only solution is practice a lot. Fortunately, there&#8217;s now lots of material on the Net that you can use to your advantage; the following are some that I recommend:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>On <em>youtube<\/em> you can find lots of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/songs-in-chinese\/\" >Chinese films and songs<\/a> (just type in \u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71 or \u4e2d\u56fd\u6b4c\u66f2). I recommend that you find 2 or 3 Chinese movies to learn by memory, line by line (I found very useful the Ip Man movies in Chinese that to this day I still know by memory); when it comes to songs, you can try super fast rap songs (start with those with a slower rhythm, naturally!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/zhongguohaogequ\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">following link<\/a> you&#8217;ll find the official channel for CCTV, the official Chinese news station. Sadly, not all the videos have subtitles in Chinese, unlike films they always show. When it comes to this type of video, I recommend that you vary them as much as possible so as to see some of all types (from sports to current events, for example).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Perhaps not to be taken for granted: listen repeatedly to the original audio tracks from the HSK 6 simulations until you know them by memory. Start by just listening, then listen again while reading the audio script (not all simulations have them), then listen again without the script, then again with the script, and so on. It takes a lot of patience but in the end you&#8217;ll see lots of results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Make Chinese friends and speak with them; better yet, visit China and study only Chinese for no less than 3 months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"hsk6guide-11\">Recommended manuals<\/h2>\n<p>I promise that, even though the original simulations are very useful (you&#8217;ll find them with a little patience on the web or on the site <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinesetest.cn\/golawintro.do\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">chinesetest<\/a>), it&#8217;s good to use three manuals along with them:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Frequency-based HSK Vocabulary 6:<\/strong> this is the best dictionary of HSK 6 words with pinyin, translation and a pair of phrases for vocabulary taken from the original HSK 6.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Official Examination Papers of HSK: level 6:<\/strong> a small book that contains 5 entire simulations with CD, audio script and solutions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Simulated Tests of the new HSK (HSK level 6):<\/strong> this book, edited by BLCU, is the most difficult one around. This book&#8217;s level goes beyond the most difficult HSK 6 simulation. Take it anyway, but know that it&#8217;s really complex, so don&#8217;t be discouraged!<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"credits\">Photo Credits: Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/books-ancient-books-china-2542556\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">quillau<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/license\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Pixabay<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guide to the HSK 6 Test \u2013 Advanced Chinese &#8211; Index Premise Exam structure Find the error Particular constructions Uncommon words List of frequent chengyu The differences between \u53e3\u9762\u7528\u8bed and \u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed Reading The final exercise: the summary Listening Recommended manuals P.S. Click here to test your HSK level with our free quiz! Premise Before taking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":29307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[390,66],"class_list":["post-21847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-chinese","tag-learn-chinese-sidebar","tag-learn-chinese"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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Click here to test your HSK level with our free quiz! Premise Before taking&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21847"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29308,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21847\/revisions\/29308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}