{"id":15543,"date":"2017-10-26T03:00:29","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T02:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/?p=15543"},"modified":"2022-02-03T14:10:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:10:40","slug":"chinese-resultative-verb-compounds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/chinese-resultative-verb-compounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Resultative Verb Compounds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2027\/10\/complementary-results.jpg\" title=\"Complementary results\" alt=\"Complementary results\" width=\"700\" height=\"376\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15863\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A complementary resultative specifies the result or outcome produced by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/the-aspect-markers-verb-chinese\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a phrase&#8217;s verb<\/a>. As a verbal complement, the result is made up of characters that are firmly bound to the right of the verb of the main clause, specifying the outcome. <\/p>\n<p>Eventual particles or direct objects are positioned to the right of the complementary resultive. Any character could serve the function of the result so long as the construction (verb + complement) makes sense. <\/p>\n<p>Some verbs, however, if used as results, acquire a different meaning. <\/p>\n<h2>\u5230<\/h2>\n<p>\u5230 (d\u00e0o), means \u201cto arrive, to reach to\u201d, and as a result indicates the realization of the action.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br \/>\nN\u01d0 zh\u01ceo sh\u00e9nme?<br \/>\nWhat are you looking for?<strong><!--more--><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nN\u01d0 zh\u01ceod\u00e0ole w\u01d2 de sh\u016b ma?<br \/>\nHave you found my book?<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u4e0a\u67e5\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff1f\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u67e5\u5230\u4e86\uff01<br \/>\nN\u01d0 k\u011bb\u00f9k\u011by\u01d0 z\u00e0i c\u00eddi\u01cen sh\u00e0ng ch\u00e1 t\u0101 shu\u014d de H\u00e0nz\u00ec? W\u01d2 y\u01d0jing ch\u00e1d\u00e0o le!<br \/>\nCould you look in the dictionary for the character he said? I already found it!<\/p>\n<p>Note that \u67e5\u5230(ch\u00e1d\u00e0o) means \u201cto find\u201d. Here too, \u5230d\u00e0o specifies the outcome of the action.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u90a3\u9996\u6b4c\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2 m\u00e9i t\u012bngd\u00e0o n\u00e0 sh\u01d2u g\u0113.<br \/>\nI didn&#8217;t listen to that song.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ca1\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2 m\u00e9i y\u00f9c k\u00f9nnan.<br \/>\nI didn&#8217;t find it to be hard.<\/p>\n<p>\u5230 as a result also indicates the reaching of a certain point or the availability of something.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\uff0c\u5f80\u53f3\u62d0\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\nN\u01d0 w\u01ceng qi\u00e1n z\u01d2u, z\u01d2ud\u00e0o h\u00f3ng l\u01dc d\u0113ng, w\u01ceng y\u00f2u gu\u01cei, ji\u00f9 d\u00e0o le.<br \/>\nKeep going straight; once you get to the light, turn right and you&#8217;re there. <\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u5047\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u8bfe\u3002<br \/>\nShu\u014dd\u00e0o ji\u00e0q\u012b de sh\u00edhou, l\u01ceosh\u012b shu\u014d, y\u00e0o xu\u00e9d\u00e0o d\u00ec \u00e8rsh\u00ed k\u00e8.<br \/>\nSpeaking of vacations, the professor said that we have to study up to lesson twenty.<\/p>\n<p>\u5988\u5988\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u3002<br \/>\nM\u0101ma p\u01ceo d\u00e0o le sh\u0101ngdi\u00e0n m\u01cei y\u012b xi\u0113 shu\u00ec gu\u01d2.<br \/>\nMy mother ran to the store to buy some fruit.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u5230\u516b\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<br \/>\nT\u0101 b\u00ecng le, m\u011biti\u0101n y\u00e0o xi\u016bxi d\u00e0o b\u0101 g\u00e8 xi\u01ceosh\u00ed.<br \/>\nHe got sick and every day he has to rest for eight hours.<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b7\u5230\u96f6\u4e0b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u00c9lu\u00f3s\u012b de ti\u0101nq\u00ec k\u1eb9\u030cy\u01d0 l\u011bng d\u00e0o l\u00edngxi\u00e0 \u00e8rsh\u00ed s\u0101nd\u00f9.<br \/>\nThe temperature in Russia can go down to 23 degrees below zero.<\/p>\n<h2>\u7740<\/h2>\n<p>\u7740(zhao) signals the achievement of the action or the reaching of a state. This character is almost interchangeable with \u5230, however it is preferably used in colloquial language.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u73ed\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f80\u5f80\u70b9\u7740\u4e00\u652f\u70df\u3002<br \/>\nXi\u00e0b\u0101n y\u01d0h\u00f2u, t\u0101 w\u01cengw\u01ceng di\u01cenzh\u00e1o y\u012b zh\u012b y\u0101n.<br \/>\nOnce done working, he often lights a cigarette.<\/p>\n<p>\u7238\u7238\u4e00\u70b9\u7740\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u70df\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\nB\u00e0ba y\u012b di\u01cen zhao le y\u012b zh\u012b y\u0101n, m\u0101ma ji\u00f9 shu\u00eczh\u00e1o le.<br \/>\nAs soon as papa lit a cigarette, mamma fell asleep.<\/p>\n<p>\u7238\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u522b\u7d2f\u7740\uff01<br \/>\nB\u00e0, xi\u01ceox\u012bn bi\u00e9 l\u00e8izhao!<br \/>\nPapa, be careful so as not to exhaust yourself! <\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7740\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nT\u00f3ngxu\u00e9 men, zh\u00e8 b\u011bn sh\u016b sh\u00ec c\u00f3ng t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen k\u1eb9\u030cy\u01d0 ji\u00e8zhao de.<br \/>\nStudents, you can borrow this book from the university library.<\/p>\n<p>Notice the construction  \u201c\u4e00y\u012b\u2026\u5c31ji\u00f9\u2026\u201d (as soon as\u2026, then\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u8fdb\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\nL\u01ceosh\u012b y\u012b j\u00ecn ji\u00e0osh\u00ec l\u01d0, xu\u00e9sheng ji\u00f9 zh\u00e0nq\u01d0lai le.<br \/>\nAs soon as the professor entered the classroom, the students stood up. <\/p>\n<h2>\u89c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u89c1 (ji\u00e0n)  indicates a sensory perception. This character means \u201cto see\u201d and, as a result, implies having perceived something else.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6628\u5929\u770b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2men zu\u00f3ti\u0101n k\u00e0n de di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng de z\u00ecm\u00f9 t\u00e0i xi\u01ceo le, w\u01d2 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u k\u00e0njian.<br \/>\nThe subtitles of the film we saw yesterday were too small, I couldn&#8217;t see them.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u4eba\u95e8\u5916\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2 t\u012bngji\u00e0n le y\u012b xi\u0113 r\u00e9n de sh\u0113ngy\u012bn. Li\u01ceng g\u00e8 du\u014d r\u00e9n m\u00e9n w\u00e0iz\u00e0i shu\u014dhu\u00e0.<br \/>\nI heard the voices of a few people. More than two people are talking outside the door.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u80fd\u95fb\u89c1\u997a\u5b50\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u513f\u3002\u8c01\u5728\u505a\u996d\uff1f<br \/>\nW\u01d2 n\u00e9ng w\u00e9nji\u00e0n ji\u01ceozi de z\u012bw\u00e8ir. She\u00ed z\u00e0i zu\u00f2f\u00e0n?<br \/>\nI can smell the scent of ravioli. Who&#8217;s cooking?<\/p>\n<p>\u95fb\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u95fb\u89c1\u5473\u9053\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nW\u00e9n y\u1ecb\u0304xi\u00e0 ba, w\u00e9nji\u00e0n w\u00e8idao ma?<br \/>\nSniff for a second, can you tell the flavor?<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b8c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b8c (w\u00e1n) signals the completion of the action or the depletion of the object on which a certain action is being performed.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1f<br \/>\nT\u00f3ngxu\u00e9 men, xi\u011bw\u00e1n le?<br \/>\nStudents, have you finished writing?<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u559d\u5b8c\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u3002<br \/>\nT\u0101 h\u0113w\u00e1nle k\u0101f\u0113i. W\u01d2 h\u00e1i m\u00e9i ch\u012bw\u00e1n f\u00e0n.<br \/>\nShe finished drinking her coffee. I haven&#8217;t yet finished eating.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ca1\u770b\u5b8c\u6742\u5fd7\u5462\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2 m\u00e9i k\u00e0nw\u00e1n z\u00e1zh\u00ec ne.<br \/>\nI haven&#8217;t yet finished reading the magazine.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6bdb\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\nShu\u014dw\u00e1n le ma? M\u00e1o l\u01ceosh\u012b, w\u01d2 shu\u014dw\u00e1n le.<br \/>\nFinished? Yes, professor Mao. <\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u521a\u521a\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u7b14\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u5427\uff01<br \/>\nW\u01d2 g\u0101ngg\u0101ng y\u00f2ngw\u00e1nle b\u01d0, g\u011bi n\u01d0 ba!<br \/>\nI just finished using the pen, here you go!<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u90fd\u5356\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff01<br \/>\nDi\u00e0ny\u01d0ngpi\u00e0o d\u014du m\u00e0iw\u00e1n le, z\u0101og\u0101o!<br \/>\nThe movie tickets are sold out, what a bummer! (The resultive \u5b8c in this case indicates that the object that is performing the action has been exhausted)<\/p>\n<h2>\u5149<\/h2>\n<p>\u5149 (gu\u0101ng)  indicates the exhaustion of the object that undergoes an action.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u6708\u5149\u65cf\u7684\u94b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u7528\u5149\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\nYu\u00e8gu\u0101ng z\u00fa de qi\u00e1n y\u012b g\u00e8 yu\u00e8 ji\u00f9 y\u00f2nggu\u0101ng le.<br \/>\nThe big spenders&#8217; money finishes in a month.<\/p>\n<p>\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8336\u3001\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u90fd\u559d\u5149\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\nK\u0101f\u0113i, ch\u00e1, K\u011bk\u01d2uk\u011bl\u00e8 d\u014du h\u0113 gu\u0101ng le.<br \/>\nThe coffee, tea and coca cola have all been drunk.<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f1a (hu\u00ec)  indicates the acquisition of a certain ability and\/or competence.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u505a\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2 q\u00f9ni\u00e1n xu\u00e9hu\u00ecle zu\u00f2 Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3c\u00e0i.<br \/>\nLast year I learned to cook Chinese food.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u5417\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\uff01<br \/>\nN\u01d0 xu\u00e9hu\u00ecle H\u00e0ny\u01d4 ma? M\u00e9iy\u01d2u!<br \/>\nHave you learned Chinese? No!<\/p>\n<h2>\u8d70<\/h2>\n<p>\u8d70 (z\u01d2u)  signals the disappearance or distancing of something on someone&#8217;s part.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5403\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26\u8d70\uff1f<br \/>\nZh\u00e8bi\u0101n ch\u012b h\u00e1ishi d\u00e0iz\u01d2u?<br \/>\nTo eat here or to go?<\/p>\n<p>\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u522b\u62ff\u8d70\u90a3\u74f6\u5564\u9152\uff01<br \/>\nH\u00e1izi, bi\u00e9 n\u00e1z\u01d2u n\u00e0 p\u00edng p\u00edji\u01d4!<br \/>\nBoy, don&#8217;t take away that bottle of beer!<\/p>\n<h2>\u597d<\/h2>\n<p>\u597d (h\u01ceo)  indicates that the action has successfully been completed.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u606d\u559c\u606d\u559c\uff01<br \/>\nN\u01d0 y\u01d0jing f\u0101ny\u00ec h\u01ceole, g\u014dngx\u01d0g\u014dngx\u01d0!<br \/>\nYou already translated it, my complements!<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nT\u00f3ngxu\u00e9 men, zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i h\u01ceole ma?<br \/>\nStudents, are you ready?<\/p>\n<h2>\u6389<\/h2>\n<p>\u6389 (di\u00e0o)  signals a disappearance or removal.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u90a3\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2 de p\u00e9ngyou y\u01d0jing ch\u012bdi\u00e0ole n\u00e0 ku\u00e0i d\u00e0ng\u0101o.<br \/>\nMy friend has already taken out that piece of cake.<\/p>\n<p>\u6254\u6389\u5783\u573e\u5427\uff01<br \/>\nR\u0113ngdi\u00e0o l\u0101j\u012b ba!<br \/>\nThrow out the garbage, go on!<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f4f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4f (zh\u00f9), which means \u201cto live\u201d, \u201cto dwell\u201d, indicates making something steady and immobile.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples: <\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nN\u01d0 n\u00e9ng j\u00eczhu z\u011bnme hu\u00edji\u0101 ma?<br \/>\nCan you manage to remember how to get home?<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<br \/>\nW\u01d2 xi\u01ceng j\u00eczhu t\u0101 de m\u00edngzi.<br \/>\nI want to remember his name.<\/p>\n<h2>Other verb resultative compounds<\/h2>\n<p>Besides those mentioned above, there are lots of other resultatives. As was already said, almost any character can serve as a result so long as what comes out of it is coherent and makes sense. Other resultative compounds, for example, can be:<\/p>\n<p>\u9519 (cu\u00f2) \u201cto make a mistake\u201d,\u9971 (b\u01ceo) \u201cto be full\u201d, \u61c2 (d\u01d2ng) \u201cto understand\u201d, \u591f (g\u00f2u) \u201cto be enough, sufficient\u201d, \u6e05\u695a (q\u012bngchu) \u201cclear\u201d, \u5e72\u51c0 (g\u0101nj\u00ecng) \u201cclean\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8bf4\u9519\u4e86<br \/>\nw\u01d2 shu\u014dcu\u00f2 le<br \/>\nI messed up (in speaking)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5403\u9971\u4e86<br \/>\nt\u0101 ch\u012bb\u01ceo le<br \/>\nhe is full<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u61c2<br \/>\nw\u01d2 m\u00e9i t\u012bngd\u01d2ng<br \/>\nI didn&#8217;t understand (in listening)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nn\u01d0 n\u00e9ng k\u00e0n q\u012bngchu ma?<br \/>\nYou see \/ read clearly?<\/p>\n<p>\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\u5427<br \/>\nx\u01d0 g\u0101nj\u00ecng ba<br \/>\nWash well<\/p>\n<h2>Review table for verb resultative compounds<\/h2>\n<p>The following review table of verb resultative compounds is designed for specialists in the Chinese language:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-hld col3\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Verb Resultative Compounds<\/th>\n<th>Meaning\/si<\/th>\n<th>Principal associated verbs<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u5230 = \u89c1, \u5230=unintentional<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Sensory perception<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u770b\uff0c\u542c\uff0c\u95fb\uff0c\u6478\uff0c\u5c1d\uff0c\u611f  [to try something afterward to an action] \u68a6\uff0c\u78b0 [run into occasionally] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u5230 = \u7740<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Obtaining the object of an action \/ successfully completing an option<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\n\u79df\uff0c\u501f\uff0c\u8d70\uff0c\u5403\uff0c\u5b66\uff0c\u6536\uff0c\u4e70\uff0c\u67e5 [to find a word or look up]\uff0c\u6361\uff0c\u627e\uff0c\u7528\uff0c\u63a5\uff0c\u5f97[ to obtain]\uff0c\u62ff\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230 [to not be able to buy something because it has run out]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u5230<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Reaching the purpose of an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\n\u626b\uff0c\u64e6\uff0c\u529e\uff0c\u6536 [to be influenced by something]\uff0c\u627e[to find]\uff0c\u4f11\u606f[to not foresee objects]\uff0c\u505a\uff0c\u51b7[to lower the temperature.\u4e86always at the end]\uff0c\u60f3[to reach a mental conclusion]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u7740<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Something realized by starting a fire \/ to fall asleep<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u70b9[to start a fire]\uff0c\u7761<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u7740 = \u5230<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Obtaining the object of the action \/ successfully completing an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u7528\uff0c\u501f[to take a loan]\uff0c\u7d2f[to exhaust oneself]\uff0c\u627e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u61c2<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Comprehension of what could be read, seen or heard<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u542c\uff0c\u770b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u5b8c<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Completing an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5403\uff0c\u559d\uff0c\u5199\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb2\uff0c\u6d17\uff0c\u62bd\uff0c\u7528\uff0c\u64e6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u597d[accentuating that the action is over]<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Successfully completing an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5199\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d [ready]\uff0c\u6253[to sew]\uff0c\u5b66[to learn]\uff0c\u5403[to finish the food]\uff0c\u505a[to finish homework]\uff0c\u8bf4[to reach an agreement or conclusion]\uff0c\u529e\uff0c\u753b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u9971\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Satisfaction<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5403, \u559d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u6210<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Execution of a scheduled action \/ transformation or change of a patient<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5199[write something x another]\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6362\uff0c\u53d8\uff0c\u56de[in the sense of something scheduled]\uff0c\u53eb[exchange someone&#8217;s name with another]\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u6210[to have something unexpected happen and you can&#8217;t go see something]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Indicates the direction in which a contact is determined: \u201cabove\u201d, \u201con\u201d\u2026<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u8d34\uff0c\u6302\uff0c\u6234\uff0c\u76d6[to put on a cover,top]\uff0c\u88c5[to put]\uff0c\u7a7f\uff0c\u5199\uff0c\u79cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Activate a closure <\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5173\uff0c\u9501[to lock]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Occasional happening of a phenomenon<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u9047[to run across something]\uff0c\u78b0\uff0c\u804a\uff0c\u7231<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0b<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Indicates the direction in which a contact is determined: \u201cunder\u201d, \u201cdown\u201d\u2026<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u57cb[to bury or plant]\uff0c\u8131[take off a suit]\uff0c\u5750\uff0c\u8eba\uff0c\u7559[leave a number,etc]\uff0c\u5199[to draft]\uff0c\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0b<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Ability to contain an object<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u559d\uff0c\u5199\uff0c\u6324\uff0c\u505c\u5f97\u4e0b[to fit]\uff0c\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b[to not be able to fit]\uff0c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5403\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0d\u4e0b[to not make the cut]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8d77<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">To (economically) afford an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u6234\uff0c\u5ff5[to attend an expensive school]\uff0c\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e70\uff0c\u7528\uff0c\u7a7f\uff0c\u5750[to be able to sit in first class]\uff0c\u5403\uff0c\u53bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8d77<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Indicates a person&#8217;s opinion (respect, disrespect) \/ to ask forgiveness<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77[to scorn]\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f97\u8d77[to show respect]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4f4f<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Firmness (figurative) of a certain option<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u6302\uff0c\u8d34\uff0c\u62ff[to grasp]\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f4f[to be able to remember]\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f[to fix a concept]\uff0c\u628a[to challenge]\uff0c\u7ad9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4f4f<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">To stop or block an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u7ad9[to stop oneself]\uff0c\u505c[to block]\uff0c\u7559[to fix]\uff0c\u585e[to stop up]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u5f00<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Detachment or opening of something<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u8d70[to raise oneself up]\uff0c\u5f00\u5f00[to open]\uff0c\u5206[to separate]\uff0c\u79bb[to go away]\uff0c\u6253[to open, to light]\uff0c\u4f20[to spread]\uff0c\u7ad9[to move yourself]\uff0c\u63a8[to open a door, to plow through]\uff0c\u642c[to move things]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u52a8<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Indicates generic movement of an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u62c9[to drag]\uff0c\u5173\uff0c\u62ff\u5f97\u52a8[to manage to move]\uff0c\u62b1\uff0c\u5f00[to guide or open]\uff0c\u63a8\uff0c\u63d0[to raise]\uff0c\u8d70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0a\u6765\/\u53bb<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Ascending direction of action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u98de\uff0c\u5e26\uff0c\u63a8\uff0c\u56de\uff0c\u8d70\uff0c\u63d0\uff0c\u642c\uff0c\u54ea\uff0c\u5f00\uff0c\u8fc7\uff0c\u62b1\uff0c\u966a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0b\u6765\/\u53bb<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Descending direction of action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u964d[to lower a quota]\uff0c\u8dcc[to lower strength]\uff0c\u541e[to swallow]\uff0c\u56de\uff0c\u63a8\uff0c\u8d70\uff0c\u63d0\uff0c\u642c\uff0c\u62ff\uff0c\u5f00\uff0c\u8fc7\uff0c\u62b1\uff0c\u966a\uff0c\u559d\uff0c\u5403<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4e0b\u53bb[no verbs that express sensations]<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Continuation of an action (never interrupted! But if you use \u7ee7\u7eed the first action was suspended and now again undertaken!)<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5e72\uff0c\u5199\uff0c\u770b\uff0c\u5403\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u51fa\u6765\/\u53bb<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Direction toward the exterior of an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u642c[to transfer]\uff0c\u8d70\uff0c\u62b1\uff0c\u62ff[to pull out]\uff0c\u5e26[to take out]\uff0c\u966a\uff0c\u62c9[to drag out]\uff0c\u5f00\uff0c\u56de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8fdb\u6765\/\u53bb<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Direction toward the interior of an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u8d70\uff0c\u62b1\uff0c\u62ff\uff0c\u5e26\uff0c\u56de\uff0c\u966a\uff0c\u642c\uff0c\u62c9\uff0c\u5f00\uff0c\u5439[to blow, you only put here]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u56de\u6765\/\u53bb<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Reference to the [backwards] \u201creturn\u201d inherent in the action of the relative verb [a repetition of the same action only backwards]<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u8d70\uff0c\u62b1\uff0c\u5f00[only for the train]\uff0c\u62ff[to give back]\uff0c\u5e26[to bring back]\uff0c\u627e[to return]\uff0c\u4ea4[to drop off]\uff0c\u642c[ to return something from where it came]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8fc7\u6765\/\u53bb, \u6765=moving vertically, \u53bb=moving horizontally<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Describes a crossing relative to the action itself<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u8d70\uff0c\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u62ff\uff0c\u5e26\uff0c\u5f00\uff0c\u62b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u51fa\u6765<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Figurative emission <\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u8bf4[to express]\uff0c\u8bb2[to mean]\uff0c\u542c\uff0c\u770b[to also recognize characters]\uff0c\u95fb\uff0c\u5199\uff0c\u60f3\uff0c\u5403\uff0c\u731c[to hit]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8d77\u6765 <\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">The ascending of an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u7ad9[to rise to one&#8217;s feet]\uff0c\u642c\uff0c\u62ff\uff0c\u63d0[to raise up]\uff0c\u6302\uff0c\u8d34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8d77\u6765<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Action done in restrictive and\/or limited spaces or contexts<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u5305[to pack]\uff0c\u5b58[to save]\uff0c\u5173[when the door is ajar]\uff0c\u9501\uff0c\u5750\uff0c\u6324<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8d77\u6765<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Indicates the beginning of an action [there&#8217;s almost always \u4e86 at the end]<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u54ed\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba[to begin a debate]\uff0c\u51b7\uff0c\u6697\uff0c\u6253\uff0c\u4e0b\u8d77\u6765\u96e8\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u8bdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8d77\u6765<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Description of the sensation of a given action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u770b\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u542c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83[to confront]\uff0c\u5c1d\uff0c\u95fb\uff0c\u505a\uff0c\u642d[to take means of transport]\uff0c\u5403\uff0c\u559d\uff0c\u611f\uff0c\u6478\uff0c\u7a7f\uff0c\u8d70[for example when you walk in new shoes]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u6389<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Patient elimination \/ missing agent<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u6254[to throw]\uff0c\u62ff\uff0c\u8131[to undress]\uff0c\u5403\uff0c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5fd8[to completely forget]\uff0c\u4e22[to lose]\uff0c\u6539[to correct]\uff0c\u62b1[to escape]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u8d70<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Patient distancing<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u62ff[to take]\uff0c\u501f[out on loan]\uff0c\u642c[to move]\uff0c\u5e26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u5149<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">The depletion of an object performing an action<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u559d\uff0c\u7528\uff0c\u82b1[to spend]\uff0c\u5403<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"col1\">\u4f5c\/\u505a<\/td>\n<td class=\"col2\">Equivalency  between two elements expressed in the text<\/td>\n<td class=\"col3\">\u770b[to consider how]\uff0c\u6bd4(Subject + \u628aX\u6bd4\u4f5cY)[to compare]\uff0c\u7528\uff0c\u5f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"credits\">Photo Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon\/cc.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kurbanjan\/11722320726\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Chongqing\u91cd\u5e86<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kurbanjan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">kurbanjan samat<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A complementary resultative specifies the result or outcome produced by a phrase&#8217;s verb. As a verbal complement, the result is made up of characters that are firmly bound to the right of the verb of the main clause, specifying the outcome. Eventual particles or direct objects are positioned to the right of the complementary resultive. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":15552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[390,66],"class_list":["post-15543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asian-food","tag-learn-chinese-sidebar","tag-learn-chinese"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chinese Resultative Verb Compounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Chinese resultative verb compounds are a very important part of the language that serves to modify the meaning of the verbs. Here you will find a complete guide of what they are and how to use them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/chinese-resultative-verb-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chinese Resultative Verb Compounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Chinese resultative verb compounds are a very important part of the language that serves to modify the meaning of the verbs. 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