{"id":14978,"date":"2017-08-11T03:00:23","date_gmt":"2017-08-11T02:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/?p=14978"},"modified":"2022-02-21T17:53:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T16:53:02","slug":"dragon-ball-origins-of-manga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/dragon-ball-origins-of-manga\/","title":{"rendered":"Dragon Ball: The origins of manga and the meaning of its most common terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/dragon-ball.jpg\" title=\"Dragon Ball\" alt=\"Dragon Ball\" width=\"700\" height=\"376\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15322\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>The birth of Dragon Ball<\/h2>\n<p>For those, alas, who still don&#8217;t know, <strong>Dragon Ball<\/strong> (\u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb)is a manga written and illustrated by the very famous Japanese designer Toriyama Akira \u9ce5\u5c71\u660e (also the creator of the manga and anime Dr. Slump and Arale), originally published in installments in the famous magazine Weekly Shonen Jump around 1984, with weekly episodes. <\/p>\n<p>The manga was then adapted into two well-known anime series, Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z, broadcast on Japanese television since 1986, produced by Toei Animation, a famous Japanese animation studio. <\/p>\n<p>Later two sequels were made, Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super (still on the air), as well as a few animated films (they&#8217;re already up to 19!) and a sort of a remake of Dragon Ball Z, called Dragon Ball Kai which, essentially, is a correct and revisited version of the Z series.  <\/p>\n<p>As was already said, from its first release, Dragon Ball has become one of the most famous manga and anime series worldwide of all time, not to mention the second greatest in sales, with more than 200 million copies, after the very popular pirate series, One Piece. <\/p>\n<p>Amazingly, the greatest and best known mangaka \u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6 (masters of Manga) of all time \u2013 Eiichiro Oda (One Piece), Masashi Kishimoto (Naruto), Tite Kubo (Bleach), Hiro Mashima (Fairy Tale) \u2013 have cited Dragon Ball as a source of inspiration. <strong><!--more--><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These mangaka have in turn created insane manga \/ anime, just think of One Piece and Naruto to get an idea. Innumerable video games, table games, card games, and Dragon Ball figurines have been produced and, in the ten years between 1995 to 2005, Dragon Ball was the second most searched term on internet search engines! <\/p>\n<p>And think about it, even today there are tons of people that get tattoos on their bodies with Dragon Ball designs (Vegeta is by far the most popular tattoo among men and women!). <\/p>\n<p>Not to mention the thousands of cosplays (the practice of putting on a costume of a known character in a specific setting, like the &#8220;nerd holidays\u201d periodically held in Japan) of Dragon Ball. <\/p>\n<p>Basically, Dragon Ball was and continues to be a cult, a masterpiece that everyone should see some time in their life regardless of their age.<\/p>\n<h2>Brief plot review of Dragon Ball<\/h2>\n<p>To write a brief plot review of Dragon Ball is a hard, and in my opinion, \u201cillegal\u201d undertaking, that positively cannot do justice to the magnificence of this manga \/ anime (can you tell I&#8217;m an avid fan?), but I have to do it just to give an idea of what we&#8217;re talking about.<\/p>\n<p>Dragon Ball centers around the story of Son Goku \u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a, a child with a monkey tail and extraordinary powers. It all begins with Goku meeting a young girl called Bulma. <\/p>\n<p>This girl was searching for the seven spheres of the dragon (the Dragon Balls) which, if reunited, will make a green dragon appear, Shenron, able to grant almost any desire requested, even immortality and the ability to bring back the dead (how many times has he helped the good Crilin\u2026).<\/p>\n<p> Noticing Goku&#8217;s strength, the physically weak but very astute Bulma, manages to persuade Goku with trickery to accompany her in her voyage to seek the seven spheres of the dragon. This is how the two come to leave together on a very long journey, in which they will meet a series of characters that will help Goku in his growth and formation.<\/p>\n<p> But Goku won&#8217;t just find friends, but even enemies that he&#8217;ll have to defeat from time to time to stop them from accomplishing their wicked plans. In all this he makes an appearance in a Tournament of Martial Arts that is held every three years. <\/p>\n<p>When Goku grows, he discovers that he&#8217;s part of an extraterrestrial race, the Sayan, a cruel race of warriors and conquerors of planets who sent him to Earth when he was still a newborn so as to conquer it. <\/p>\n<p>As chance would have it Goku bangs his head as a child and loses his memory. Moreover, he is raised by Son Gohan, a valorous Earthling with a very good soul that&#8217;s an expert in martial arts. <\/p>\n<p>After discovering that he&#8217;s a Sayan, Goku ends up saving his own planet from enemies that mostly come from worlds far from the Earth, so the scope of the setting expands more and more until including worlds very distant from the Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Goku&#8217;s strength will grow exponentially as will that of the enemies that he meets from time to time.<\/p>\n<h2>Characters of Dragon Ball and the Japanese language<\/h2>\n<p>Many of the names of the main characters of Dragon Ball are a play on the Japanese language, let&#8217;s analyze a few:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>1 &#8211; The word Sayan, comes from the Japanese saiya jin \u30b5\u30a4\u30e4\u4eba which is an anagram of yasai \u91ce\u83dc which means \u201cgreens\/vegetables\u201d. So we find the Sayans, a &#8220;green&#8221; people, in fact we find Vegeta which comes from \u201cvegetable\u201d, Radish which comes from radish, Nappa which comes from \u201cgreen salad\u201d, Burdock (Goku&#8217;s father) which comes from Arctium Lappa, an herbal plant.<\/p>\n<p>But we see other Sayans: Broly comes from \u201cbroccoli\u201d, Paragas (Broly&#8217;s father) comes from \u201casparagus\u201d, Kyabe (the Sayan of Universe 6 of Dragon Ball Super) comes from \u201ccabbage\u201d. Staying in Universe 6, the counterpart the planet of Sayan, Vegeta, and the planet Salada, in Japanese means \u201csalad\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>2 \u2013 Among the main characters we find many names that come from foods <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/what-order-restaurant-china\/\" >particularly Chinese dishes<\/a>! We have the Kuririn (Crilin) which means \u201cchestnut\u201d (doesn&#8217;t Crilin look a little like a chestnut?), Tenshinhan \u5929\u6d25\u98ef (rice seasoned with crab meat if I&#8217;m not mistaken), Yamcha (a particular type of rather bitter tea), Chaozu which comes from Jiaozi \u997a\u5b50 (dumplings), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/english\/classes-of-chinese-tea\/\" >Oolong (we know it as Pu&#8217;er) which is a type of tea, Oolong Tea<\/a>, Pilaf which is a type of rice, while his thugs, Shu and Mai, if put together become Shumai a type of steamed Chinese dumpling. To conclude, Gohan would be \u201cCooked rice\u201d (\u3054\u98ef).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>3 \u2013 The Ginew team is composed of, \u30ae\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3000Ginyuu (Milk); \u30ea\u30af\u30fc\u30e0 Rikuumu (Cream); \u30d0\u30fc\u30bf Bata (Butter);\u3000\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba chiizu (Cheese); \u30b0\u30eb\u30c9 Gurudo (Yogurt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>4 \u2013 Freezer&#8217;s family: Freezer (refrigerator), Cold (cold), Frost (frosty).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>5 \u2013 Cell and Majin Bu: Cell comes from \u30bb\u30eb Seru (cell), Majin Bu comes from Bippity Boppity Boo (the wizard that created Majin Bu is called Bibidy his son Babidy).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>6 \u2013 We also see some divinities: The Supreme (in reality it would be the &#8220;God&#8221; but the name was changed due to affairs tied to our religion), in Japanese it would be Kami \u795e; Shenron would be the \u201cDragon God\u201d \u795e\u9f8d; Kaio (not King Kaio) would be \u201cGod of the Worlds\u201d \u754c\u738b; Kaioshin would be \u201cGod of the Kings of the Worlds\u201d\u754c\u738b\u795e; Zeno would be \u201cthe King of Everything\u201d \u5168\u738b; while Beerus and Champa (the divinities of destruction) would respectively be \u201cBeer\u201d and \u201cChampagne\u201d, their masters Whis and Calvados would respectively be \u201cWhisky\u201d and \u201cCalvados\u201d (a French wine).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Trivia About Dragon Ball<\/h2>\n<p>There are some small curiosities of Dragon Ball that are surely worth three minutes of reading. Why does the Genie of the Turtles  (The master Muten) live in a Hawaiian style house and where a Hawaiian shirt? Where does the energy wave come from (the Kamehameha wave, to be clear)?<\/p>\n<p> The great master and designer of Dragon Ball, Toriyama Akira is a fan of Hawaii and, whether you believe it or not, Hawaiian history! The name of the Kamehameha  comes from nothing less than a dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1810 to about 1893.<\/p>\n<p> Rumor has it that Akira thought of another protagonist other than Goku. Do you know who? Well\u2026 BULMA! At least he changed his mind! Akira was also a fan of Cinderella, in fact as we saw above, Majin Bu comes from Bippity Boppity Boo which comes from Cinderella. <\/p>\n<p>Majin Bu&#8217;s appearance would be an homage to Bib Fortuna, from Star Wars. Remember (King) Kaio&#8217;s monkey, Bubbles? That too was a homage, but who? Michael Jackson&#8217;s monkey who was called Bubbles! <\/p>\n<p>Akira also had another homage. In the martial arts tournament in which the master Muten participates under guise\u2026 Do you remember how he called Muten? Jackie Chun\u2026 a homage to Jackie Chan of course! In fact, Akira personally asked Jackie permission to call him that&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>A last curiosity (that hasn&#8217;t been confirmed): Dragon Ball should have ended with Freezer, the top villain; in fact, in Dragon Ball Super (spoiler alert!) Freezer not only returns but also takes on a very important role and according to me will be the final enemy of Dragon Ball Super!!<\/p>\n<h2>Origins of Dragon Ball<\/h2>\n<p>Not many know that the good Toriyama Akira, for his masterpiece, was inspired by one of the four great novels of the Chinese Ming era, the xiyouji \u897f\u6e38\u8bb0 (Memories of the Voyage to the West) translated in Italian as \u201cLo Scimmiotto\u201d, written by the Ming era scholar, Wu Cheng\u2019En \u5434\u627f\u6069. <\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the attribution of this work to Wu Cheng\u2019En is still in question since the novel was published anonymously. This great novel of classic Chinese literature recounts the journey and adventures of a Buddhist monk called Tripitaka, giving it a mythical and magical tone, inspired by a real person the monk Xuanzang \u7384\u5958.<\/p>\n<p>The monk Tripitaka, in the novel, was sent by Guanyin \u89c2\u97f3 (She who sees voices) to India Buddhist sutras not available in China. In his journey to the west (heading for India, at the time called Foguo \u4f5b\u56fd \u201cLand of the Buddha\u201d), Tripitaka is accompanied by three disciples, the monkey Sun Wukong \u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a (where the character Goku comes from), the pig Zhu Bajie \u732a\u516b\u6212 (where the pig character of Dragon Ball comes from, Puar) and the river demon Sha Wujing \u6c99\u609f\u51c0. <\/p>\n<p>During their walk they have to defeat monsters and demons. The monkey Sun Wukong is a rather interesting character. Born from a rock, Sun Wukong leads the monkey people in a sacred cave becoming king of his people; worried that someone might blow away what he conquered, he undertakes a voyage to the house of a wise man (like the wise master Muten of anime \/ manga) who teaches him how to reach the Way of Dao \u9053. <\/p>\n<p>To keep it short, Sun Wukong reaches a level of incredible power, obtains a cloud that&#8217;s able to fly (in anime \/ manga this cloud is known as Speedy Cloud), as well as a staff that&#8217;s able to expand and retract at will. <\/p>\n<p>The Jade Emperor, worried about Sun Wukong, invites him to his palace to keep him under control, but it is there that Sun Wukong will find and eat the Fish of Immortality, becoming immortal and invincible. He&#8217;s eventually sent to the Tripitaka as a guard.<br \/>\nThis is what is said about the plot of the book: <\/p>\n<p>[\u2026] <em>The whole books is an unstoppable motorbike of facts and surprises, a great adventure novel that contains many others within it. Opening the road in the woods of this setting, the reader will notice little by little that the Monkey is also an allegory, a mystic voyage, a social satire, and will there discover an immense repertoire of religious practices and traditions. The skies and its inhabitants seem to be a disguise of the earth and man, the earth a continuation of the sky: boldness and devotion, familiarity with nature and its wonders, psychological wisdom and widespread hilarity live peacefully in this world built on magic.<\/em> [\u2026]<\/p>\n<p>The figure of the monkey is quite famous in China, and also merchandised to the max. Gadgets, statues, films monkey TV show series  pop up profusely. Imagine how it was to be in China during the year of the monkey (2016)! <\/p>\n<p>The monkey is also a very visible character for its acrobatics in the Beijing opera, Jingju \u4eac\u5267, where they usually perform dressed in yellow and carrying a cane that they use in their acrobatics.  <\/p>\n<p>I really hope you liked this article!<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"credits\">Photo Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saporedicina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon\/cc.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/opk\/121016898\/in\/photolist-bGf7f-bGf7g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Dragon Ball was good<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/opk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Rodrigo Kore<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The birth of Dragon Ball For those, alas, who still don&#8217;t know, Dragon Ball (\u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb)is a manga written and illustrated by the very famous Japanese designer Toriyama Akira \u9ce5\u5c71\u660e (also the creator of the manga and anime Dr. Slump and Arale), originally published in installments in the famous magazine Weekly Shonen Jump around 1984, with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":15032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[101],"class_list":["post-14978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society-history","tag-travel-in-china"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dragon Ball: The origins of manga and the meaning of its most common terms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn a little more about Dragon Ball and the origins of the manga: the names of the characters, the plot and much more\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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